reverse-engineering-malware-with-ghidra
Reverse Engineering Malware with Ghidra
When to Use
- Static and dynamic analysis have identified suspicious functionality that requires deeper code-level understanding
- You need to reverse engineer C2 communication protocols, encryption algorithms, or custom obfuscation
- Understanding the exact exploit mechanism or vulnerability targeted by a malware sample
- Extracting hardcoded configuration data (C2 addresses, encryption keys, campaign IDs) embedded in compiled code
- Developing precise YARA rules or detection signatures based on unique code patterns
Do not use for initial triage of unknown samples; perform static analysis with PEStudio and behavioral analysis with Cuckoo first.
Prerequisites
- Ghidra 11.x installed (download from https://ghidra-sre.org/) with JDK 17+
- Analysis VM isolated from production network (Windows or Linux host)
- Familiarity with x86/x64 assembly language and Windows API conventions
- PDB symbol files for Windows system DLLs to improve decompilation accuracy
- Ghidra scripts repository (ghidra_scripts) for automated analysis tasks
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