deploying-airflow
Deploying Airflow
This skill covers deploying Airflow DAGs and projects to production, whether using Astro (Astronomer's managed platform) or open-source Airflow on Docker Compose or Kubernetes.
Choosing a path: Astro is a good fit for managed operations and faster CI/CD. For open-source, use Docker Compose for dev and the Helm chart for production.
Astro (Astronomer)
Astro provides CLI commands and GitHub integration for deploying Airflow projects.
Deploy Commands
| Command | What It Does |
|---|---|
astro deploy |
Full project deploy — builds Docker image and deploys DAGs |
astro deploy --dags |
DAG-only deploy — pushes only DAG files (fast, no image build) |
astro deploy --image |
Image-only deploy — pushes only the Docker image (for multi-repo CI/CD) |
More from astronomer/agents
airflow
Queries, manages, and troubleshoots Apache Airflow using the af CLI. Covers listing DAGs, triggering runs, reading task logs, diagnosing failures, debugging DAG import errors, checking connections, variables, pools, and monitoring health. Also routes to sub-skills for writing DAGs, debugging, deploying, and migrating Airflow 2 to 3. Use when user mentions "Airflow", "DAG", "DAG run", "task log", "import error", "parse error", "broken DAG", or asks to "trigger a pipeline", "debug import errors", "check Airflow health", "list connections", "retry a run", or any Airflow operation. Do NOT use for warehouse/SQL analytics on Airflow metadata tables — use analyzing-data instead.
814analyzing-data
Queries data warehouse and answers business questions about data. Handles questions requiring database/warehouse queries including "who uses X", "how many Y", "show me Z", "find customers", "what is the count", data lookups, metrics, trends, or SQL analysis.
756authoring-dags
Workflow and best practices for writing Apache Airflow DAGs. Use when the user wants to create a new DAG, write pipeline code, or asks about DAG patterns and conventions. For testing and debugging DAGs, see the testing-dags skill.
704migrating-airflow-2-to-3
Guide for migrating Apache Airflow 2.x projects to Airflow 3.x. Use when the user mentions Airflow 3 migration, upgrade, compatibility issues, breaking changes, or wants to modernize their Airflow codebase. If you detect Airflow 2.x code that needs migration, prompt the user and ask if they want you to help upgrade. Always load this skill as the first step for any migration-related request.
698debugging-dags
Comprehensive DAG failure diagnosis and root cause analysis. Use for complex debugging requests requiring deep investigation like "diagnose and fix the pipeline", "full root cause analysis", "why is this failing and how to prevent it". For simple debugging ("why did dag fail", "show logs"), the airflow entrypoint skill handles it directly. This skill provides structured investigation and prevention recommendations.
693testing-dags
Complex DAG testing workflows with debugging and fixing cycles. Use for multi-step testing requests like "test this dag and fix it if it fails", "test and debug", "run the pipeline and troubleshoot issues". For simple test requests ("test dag", "run dag"), the airflow entrypoint skill handles it directly. This skill is for iterative test-debug-fix cycles.
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