modern-rationalism-empiricism
Modern Rationalism & Empiricism Skill
Master the early modern period (c. 1600-1800)—the age of the "epistemological turn" when philosophy focused on questions of knowledge, mind, and method, culminating in Kant's critical synthesis.
Overview
The Epistemological Turn
Medieval Philosophy: What is real? (Metaphysics first) Modern Philosophy: What can we know? (Epistemology first)
Historical Context
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION (Background)
├── Copernicus (1473-1543): Heliocentrism
├── Galileo (1564-1642): Mathematical physics
├── Newton (1643-1727): Mechanics, calculus
└── New confidence in human reason
More from chrislemke/stoffy
philosophy-of-mind
Explore consciousness, mental states, and mind-body relations. Use for: hard problem of consciousness, qualia, intentionality, mental causation, personal identity, free will phenomenology, predictive processing, Free Energy Principle. Triggers: 'consciousness', 'qualia', 'mind', 'subjective experience', 'what it is like', 'hard problem', 'explanatory gap', 'zombie', 'Mary's room', 'Nagel', 'Chalmers', 'Dennett', 'Friston', 'Seth', 'Metzinger', 'phenomenal', 'access consciousness', 'self-model', 'interoception', 'predictive processing', 'active inference', 'Markov blanket'.
30metaphysics-ontology
Master metaphysics and ontology - the study of being, existence, and fundamental reality. Use for: existence, being, substance, identity, causation, modality, time, universals. Triggers: 'ontological', 'metaphysical', 'what exists', 'substance', 'essence', 'existence', 'being', 'identity', 'persistence', 'causation', 'modality', 'possible worlds', 'universals', 'particulars', 'properties', 'abstract objects', 'time', 'change', 'composition'.
15political-philosophy
Master political philosophy - justice, rights, liberty, democracy, state legitimacy. Use for: justice, political authority, rights, freedom, social contract. Triggers: 'justice', 'political', 'rights', 'liberty', 'freedom', 'democracy', 'Rawls', 'social contract', 'state', 'legitimacy', 'authority', 'equality', 'libertarianism', 'distributive justice', 'liberalism', 'communitarianism', 'republicanism'.
11dialectical-method
Master dialectical methodology - Socratic, Hegelian, and Marxist dialectics. Use for: dialogue, thesis-antithesis-synthesis, contradiction, development. Triggers: 'dialectic', 'dialectical', 'thesis antithesis', 'Aufhebung', 'sublation', 'Socratic', 'Hegelian', 'contradiction', 'synthesis', 'negation', 'development', 'elenchus'.
11academic-research
Conduct deep academic research for philosophy, neuroscience, cognitive science, and theoretical computer science (computability, complexity, AI theory, logic). Use when user asks to: research academic topics, find scholarly papers, conduct literature reviews, analyze citations, synthesize research findings, explore philosophical arguments, investigate consciousness/cognition, study computability/decidability/Turing machines, or analyze academic debates. Triggers on: 'research papers', 'literature review', 'academic sources', 'scholarly articles', 'philosophy of mind', 'computability theory', 'neuroscience studies', 'find papers on', 'what does the research say'.
10philosophy-of-language
Master philosophy of language - meaning, reference, truth, speech acts. Use for: semantics, pragmatics, meaning theory, reference. Triggers: 'meaning', 'reference', 'Frege', 'sense', 'Kripke', 'speech act', 'semantics', 'pragmatics', 'truth conditions', 'propositions', 'names', 'descriptions', 'rigid designator', 'natural kind', 'context', 'indexical'.
9