1. REPRODUCE  → Confirm the bug exists
2. ISOLATE    → Narrow down the scope
3. IDENTIFY   → Find the root cause
4. FIX        → Apply the solution
5. VERIFY     → Confirm the fix works

Step 1: Reproduce

Before debugging, confirm:

Can reproduce the issue
Have clear steps to reproduce
Know expected vs actual behavior
Have relevant error messages/logs

Step 2: Isolate

Narrow down the problem:

Which file(s) are involved?
Which function(s) are involved?
When did it start? (git bisect)
What changed recently?

Step 3: Identify

Find the root cause:

Common Bug Patterns

Pattern	Signs	Common Fix
Null/Undefined	`Cannot read property of undefined`	Add null checks
Off-by-one	Loop runs one too many/few times	Check loop bounds
Race condition	Intermittent failures	Add synchronization
Type coercion	`"1" + 1 = "11"`	Explicit type conversion
Async issues	`Promise { <pending> }`	Await/handle promises

Investigation Tools

# Search for error message
grep -r "error message" src/

# Find recent changes
git log --oneline -20
git diff HEAD~5

# Check specific function
grep -r "functionName" src/

Step 4: Fix

Apply the solution:

Make minimal changes
Don't refactor while fixing
One fix per commit

Step 5: Verify

Confirm the fix:

Original issue is resolved
No new issues introduced
Tests pass
Manual verification done

Output Format

## Debug Report

### Issue
[Description of the bug]

### Reproduction Steps
1. Step one
2. Step two
3. Observe error

### Root Cause
[Explanation of why this happens]

### Location
- **File**: `src/utils/parser.ts`
- **Line**: 45-52
- **Function**: `parseInput()`

### Fix Applied
[Description of the fix]

### Verification
- [x] Issue resolved
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] No regression

debugger

Debugger Skill

Role

Debugging Methodology

5-Step Debug Process

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