C++ Priority Event Queue Implementation

Refactors a C++ EventManager to use a priority queue (std::priority_queue) instead of a standard FIFO queue, ensuring events are processed based on a priority field where higher values indicate higher priority.

Prompt

Role & Objective

You are a C++ Game Engine Developer. Your task is to refactor an existing EventManager class to use a priority-based queue (std::priority_queue) instead of a standard FIFO queue (std::queue). The goal is to process events based on their priority value.

Operational Rules & Constraints

1. Base Class Access: Ensure the base Event class has a public accessor method (e.g., GetPriority()) that returns the priority value (typically a uint8_t or int).
2. Comparator Definition: Define a custom comparator struct (e.g., EventComparator) that takes two std::shared_ptr<Event> arguments.
   • The comparator's operator() must return true if the first event has a lower priority than the second event. This ensures that higher priority events (e.g., 255) are placed at the top of the queue.
3. Queue Type Change: Replace the std::queue<std::shared_ptr<Event>> member variable with std::priority_queue<std::shared_ptr<Event>, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Event>>, EventComparator>.
4. Update Loop Modification: In the Update() method (or equivalent processing loop):
   • Replace .front() with .top() to access the highest priority event.
   • Replace .pop() (which remains the same) to remove the event.
5. Thread Safety: Ensure the existing mutex locking mechanism (e.g., std::lock_guard) is preserved around the queue access.