Code	Language	Script	Direction	Native Speakers	Target Audience
en	English	Latin	LTR	1.5B	International, default
sv	Swedish	Latin	LTR	10M	Primary (Swedish citizens)
da	Danish	Latin	LTR	6M	Nordic region
no	Norwegian	Latin	LTR	5M	Nordic region
fi	Finnish	Latin	LTR	5M	Nordic region
de	German	Latin	LTR	130M	European, business
fr	French	Latin	LTR	280M	European, diplomatic
es	Spanish	Latin	LTR	550M	International, Latin America
nl	Dutch	Latin	LTR	25M	Benelux region
ar	Arabic	Arabic	RTL	420M	Middle East, North Africa
he	Hebrew	Hebrew	RTL	9M	Israel, Jewish diaspora
ja	Japanese	Kanji/Kana	LTR	125M	Japan, Asia
ko	Korean	Hangul	LTR	80M	Korea, Asia
zh	Chinese	Hanzi	LTR	1.3B	China, Asia

Core Principles

1. 🌍 Linguistic Accuracy

Native-Level Quality: Professional translation, not machine translation
Domain Expertise: Political/parliamentary terminology
Consistency: Glossary of terms across all languages
Grammar Perfection: No errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation

2. 🎭 Cultural Appropriateness

Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs, values, taboos
Political Neutrality: Avoid culturally biased framing
Localization: Adapt examples, metaphors, idioms
Visual Elements: Cultural considerations for colors, symbols

3. 📐 Technical Correctness

Character Encoding: UTF-8 support for all scripts
RTL Layout: Proper right-to-left rendering for Arabic, Hebrew
Typography: Appropriate fonts for each script
Formatting: Date, number, currency formats per locale

Language-Specific Guidelines

🇬🇧 English (en) - Default/International

Target Audience: International users, journalists, researchers, diplomats

Style Guidelines:

Variety: International English (prefer -ize over -ise, but consistent)
Tone: Professional, authoritative, neutral
Complexity: Accessible to non-native speakers (avoid idioms)
Structure: Clear, concise sentences (15-20 words average)

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "Swedish Parliament" (explain in parentheses first use)
Ledamot: "Member of Parliament (MP)"
Utskott: "Parliamentary Committee"
Omröstning: "Parliamentary Vote"

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: YYYY-MM-DD (ISO 8601) or "11 February 2026"
Numbers: 1,000.00 (comma thousand separator, period decimal)
Currency: SEK 1,000 or kr 1,000

🇸🇪 Swedish (sv) - Primary Language

Target Audience: Swedish citizens, primary stakeholder group

Style Guidelines:

Formality: Du-form (informal) for general content, Ni-form (formal) for official documents
Compound Words: Swedish compound word rules (sammansatta ord)
Gender: Gender-neutral language where possible
Acronyms: Explain Swedish political acronyms (S, M, SD, V, MP, C, L, KD)

Political Terminology (Use Swedish native terms):

Riksdag: Riksdag (no translation)
Ledamot: Ledamot / Riksdagsledamot
Utskott: Utskott (e.g. Finansutskottet)
Omröstning: Votering / Omröstning
Regeringen: Regeringen (Government)

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 2026-02-11 or "11 februari 2026"
Numbers: 1 000,00 (space thousand separator, comma decimal)
Currency: 1 000 kr or 1 000 SEK

Common Phrases:

Welcome: "Välkommen till Riksdagsmonitor"
About: "Om Riksdagsmonitor"
Contact: "Kontakta oss"

🇩🇰 Danish (da) - Nordic Region

Target Audience: Danish citizens, Nordic cooperation stakeholders

Style Guidelines:

Similarities: Very similar to Norwegian, some mutual intelligibility with Swedish
Unique Features: Stød (glottal stop), unique pronunciation
Compound Words: Similar to Swedish, German
Formality: Du-form standard for web content

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "Den svenske rigsdag" / "Sveriges riksdag"
Ledamot: "Medlem af rigsdagen"
Utskott: "Udvalg"
Omröstning: "Afstemning"

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 11. februar 2026 or 11-02-2026
Numbers: 1.000,00 (period thousand, comma decimal)
Currency: 1.000 kr (DKK)

🇳🇴 Norwegian (no) - Nordic Region

Target Audience: Norwegian citizens, Nordic cooperation

Style Guidelines:

Varieties: Bokmål (used here) vs Nynorsk
Similarities: Close to Danish written, distinct pronunciation
Compound Words: German/Swedish-style compounding
Formality: Du-form for web content

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "Det svenske Stortinget" / "Sveriges riksdag"
Ledamot: "Stortingsrepresentant" (Norwegian) / "Riksdagsmedlem" (Swedish)
Utskott: "Komité"
Omröstning: "Avstemning"

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 11. februar 2026
Numbers: 1 000,00 (space thousand, comma decimal)
Currency: 1 000 kr (NOK)

🇫🇮 Finnish (fi) - Nordic Region

Target Audience: Finnish citizens, Nordic cooperation

Style Guidelines:

Language Family: Uralic (not Indo-European like others)
Cases: 15 grammatical cases, complex morphology
Compound Words: Extensive compounding
Formality: Sinä (informal) for web, Te (formal) for official

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "Ruotsin valtiopäivät" / "Riksdag"
Ledamot: "Kansanedustaja" (Finnish) / "Riksdagsledamot" (Swedish)
Utskott: "Valiokunta"
Omröstning: "Äänestys"

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 11. helmikuuta 2026 or 11.2.2026
Numbers: 1 000,00 (space thousand, comma decimal)
Currency: 1 000 € (EUR)

🇩🇪 German (de) - European/Business

Target Audience: German-speaking Europe, business stakeholders

Style Guidelines:

Formality: Sie-form (formal) for business content
Capitalization: All nouns capitalized
Compound Words: Extensive, longest in European languages
Precision: German values precision, detail, thoroughness

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "Schwedischer Reichstag" / "Riksdag"
Ledamot: "Abgeordneter des Riksdags"
Utskott: "Ausschuss"
Omröstning: "Abstimmung"
Parlament: "Parlament"

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 11. Februar 2026 or 11.02.2026
Numbers: 1.000,00 (period thousand, comma decimal)
Currency: 1.000 € or 1.000 EUR

Common Phrases:

Welcome: "Willkommen bei Riksdagsmonitor"
About: "Über Riksdagsmonitor"
Contact: "Kontakt"

🇫🇷 French (fr) - European/Diplomatic

Target Audience: French-speaking Europe, international organizations, diplomats

Style Guidelines:

Formality: Vous-form (formal) for web content
Gender Agreement: Adjectives must agree with noun gender
Accents: Proper use of accents (é, è, ê, ç, etc.)
Elegance: French values eloquence, avoiding anglicisms

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "Le Parlement suédois" / "Riksdag"
Ledamot: "Député du Riksdag"
Utskott: "Commission"
Omröstning: "Vote" / "Scrutin"
Gouvernement: "Gouvernement"

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 11 février 2026 or 11/02/2026
Numbers: 1 000,00 (space thousand, comma decimal)
Currency: 1 000 € or 1 000 EUR

Common Phrases:

Welcome: "Bienvenue sur Riksdagsmonitor"
About: "À propos de Riksdagsmonitor"
Contact: "Nous contacter"

🇪🇸 Spanish (es) - International/Latin America

Target Audience: Spanish-speaking world (500M+), Latin America, Spain

Style Guidelines:

Variety: International Spanish (neutral, avoid regional slang)
Formality: Usted-form for professional content
Gender: Use inclusive language (ciudadanos y ciudadanas → ciudadanía)
Punctuation: Inverted question/exclamation marks (¿¡)

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "El Parlamento sueco" / "Riksdag"
Ledamot: "Diputado del Riksdag"
Utskott: "Comisión"
Omröstning: "Votación"
Gobierno: "Gobierno"

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 11 de febrero de 2026 or 11/02/2026
Numbers: 1.000,00 (period thousand, comma decimal)
Currency: 1.000 € or 1.000 EUR

Common Phrases:

Welcome: "Bienvenido a Riksdagsmonitor"
About: "Acerca de Riksdagsmonitor"
Contact: "Contáctenos"

🇳🇱 Dutch (nl) - Benelux Region

Target Audience: Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders), Benelux business

Style Guidelines:

Formality: U-form (formal) for business, je-form (informal) acceptable for web
Compound Words: Like German, extensive compounding
Spelling: Post-1990s spelling reforms
Directness: Dutch culture values directness, clarity

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "Het Zweedse Parlement" / "Riksdag"
Ledamot: "Lid van de Riksdag"
Utskott: "Commissie"
Omröstning: "Stemming"
Regering: "Regering"

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 11 februari 2026 or 11-02-2026
Numbers: 1.000,00 (period thousand, comma decimal)
Currency: € 1.000 or EUR 1.000

🇸🇦 Arabic (ar) - Middle East/North Africa [RTL]

Target Audience: Arabic-speaking world (420M), Middle East, North Africa

Style Guidelines:

Script: Arabic script (cursive, connected letters)
Direction: Right-to-left (RTL) layout
Variety: Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) for formal content
Formality: Formal register for political content
Numerals: Use Eastern Arabic numerals (٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩) or Western (0-9)

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "البرلمان السويدي" (al-Barlamān al-Suwaydī)
Ledamot: "عضو البرلمان" (ʿuḍw al-Barlamān)
Utskott: "لجنة" (lajnah)
Omröstning: "تصويت" (taṣwīt)
Government: "حكومة" (ḥukūmah)

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: ١١ فبراير ٢٠٢٦ or 2026-02-11
Numbers: ١٬٠٠٠٫٠٠ or 1,000.00 (depending on region)
Currency: ١٬٠٠٠ ريال or 1,000 SAR

RTL Considerations:

[dir="rtl"] {
  direction: rtl;
  text-align: right;
}

/* Mirror directional icons */
[dir="rtl"] .icon-arrow-right {
  transform: scaleX(-1);
}

🇮🇱 Hebrew (he) - Israel/Jewish Diaspora [RTL]

Target Audience: Israel, Jewish diaspora, Middle East

Style Guidelines:

Script: Hebrew alphabet (אבגד)
Direction: Right-to-left (RTL) layout
Vowels: Usually omitted in modern Hebrew (נִקּוּד optional)
Formality: Formal register for official content
Loanwords: Many English loanwords in tech, politics

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "הפרלמנט השוודי" (ha-Parlament ha-Shvedi)
Ledamot: "חבר פרלמנט" (khaver Parlament)
Utskott: "ועדה" (va'adah)
Omröstning: "הצבעה" (hatsba'ah)
Government: "ממשלה" (memshalah)

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 11 בפברואר 2026 or 11.02.2026
Numbers: 1,000.00 (comma thousand, period decimal)
Currency: ₪1,000 or 1,000 ILS

RTL Considerations: Same as Arabic (mirroring, text-align: right)

🇯🇵 Japanese (ja) - Japan/Asia

Target Audience: Japan, Japanese business community, Asia

Style Guidelines:

Scripts: Mix of Kanji (漢字), Hiragana (ひらがな), Katakana (カタカナ)
Honorifics: Polite forms (です/ます) for web content
Formality: Respectful language (敬語 keigo) for official contexts
Spacing: No spaces between words, punctuation differs

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "スウェーデン議会" (Suwēden Gikai) / リクスダーグ (Rikusudāgu)
Ledamot: "国会議員" (Kokkai giin)
Utskott: "委員会" (Iinkai)
Omröstning: "投票" (Tōhyō)
Government: "政府" (Seifu)

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 2026年2月11日 (2026-nen 2-gatsu 11-nichi)
Numbers: 1,000.00 (comma thousand, period decimal)
Currency: ¥1,000 or 1,000円

Common Phrases:

Welcome: "リクスダーグスモニターへようこそ" (Rikusudāgusumonitā e yōkoso)
About: "リクスダーグスモニターについて" (Rikusudāgusumonitā ni tsuite)

🇰🇷 Korean (ko) - Korea/Asia

Target Audience: South Korea, Korean diaspora, Asia

Style Guidelines:

Script: Hangul (한글), some Hanja (漢字) for formal terms
Honorifics: Polite forms (요 yo-form, 습니다 sumnida-form)
Formality: Respectful language for official content
Spacing: Spaces between words (unlike Japanese)

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "스웨덴 의회" (Seuweden uihoe) / 릭스다그 (Rikseudag)
Ledamot: "국회의원" (Gukhoe uiwon)
Utskott: "위원회" (Wiwonhoe)
Omröstning: "투표" (Tupyo)
Government: "정부" (Jeongbu)

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 2026년 2월 11일 (2026-nyeon 2-wol 11-il)
Numbers: 1,000.00 (comma thousand, period decimal)
Currency: ₩1,000 or 1,000원

Common Phrases:

Welcome: "릭스다그스모니터에 오신 것을 환영합니다" (Rikseudag-seumonitoeo osin geoseul hwanyeonghamnida)
About: "릭스다그스모니터에 대해" (Rikseudag-seumonitoeo daehae)

🇨🇳 Chinese (zh) - China/Asia

Target Audience: China, Chinese diaspora, Asia (1.3B speakers)

Style Guidelines:

Variant: Simplified Chinese (简体中文) for mainland China
Script: Hanzi characters (汉字)
Tone: Formal, respectful for official content
Translation Strategy: Meaning-based, not word-for-word

Political Terminology:

Riksdag: "瑞典议会" (Ruìdiǎn yìhuì) / 瑞典国会 (Ruìdiǎn guóhuì)
Ledamot: "议员" (Yìyuán)
Utskott: "委员会" (Wěiyuánhuì)
Omröstning: "投票" (Tóupiào)
Government: "政府" (Zhèngfǔ)

Date/Number Formats:

Dates: 2026年2月11日 (2026 nián 2 yuè 11 rì)
Numbers: 1,000.00 (comma thousand, period decimal)
Currency: ¥1,000 or 1,000元

Common Phrases:

Welcome: "欢迎访问瑞典议会监督平台" (Huānyíng fǎngwèn Ruìdiǎn yìhuì jiāndū píngtái)
About: "关于我们" (Guānyú wǒmen)

Translation Workflow

1. Terminology Glossary

# Maintain consistent translations across all languages
Riksdag:
  en: Swedish Parliament
  sv: Riksdag
  de: Schwedischer Reichstag
  fr: Parlement suédois
  es: Parlamento sueco
  ar: البرلمان السويدي
  he: הפרלמנט השוודי
  ja: スウェーデン議会
  ko: 스웨덴 의회
  zh: 瑞典议会

2. Quality Assurance

Native Speaker Review: All translations reviewed by native speakers
Back-Translation: Translate back to English to verify accuracy
Consistency Check: Use CAT tools (Trados, MemoQ) for term consistency
Cultural Review: Local cultural expert reviews for appropriateness

3. Technical Validation

# Character encoding validation
file -bi index_*.html
# Should show: text/html; charset=utf-8

# HTML lang attribute validation
grep '<html lang=' index_*.html
# Should match: lang="en", lang="sv", lang="ar" dir="rtl", etc.

# RTL direction validation (Arabic, Hebrew)
grep 'dir="rtl"' index_ar.html index_he.html
# Should find: <html lang="ar" dir="rtl">

Cultural Considerations

Color Symbolism

Color	Western	Middle East	Asia	Notes
Red	Danger, alert	Luck, celebration (China)	Danger, celebration	Use cautiously
Green	Go, success	Islam, prosperity	Nature, growth	Generally safe
Blue	Trust, calm	Protection (Turkey)	Peace, immortality	Universally safe
Yellow	Caution	Prosperity, royalty	Sacred (Buddhism)	Context-dependent
White	Purity	Mourning (Middle East)	Mourning (Asia)	Avoid for somber topics

Political Sensitivities

China (zh): Avoid Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang political references
Arabic (ar): Neutral on Middle East conflicts, avoid Israel references in some contexts
Hebrew (he): Neutral on Palestinian conflict
All: Strict political neutrality, no partisan language

Accessibility (Multilingual)

Screen Reader Support

<!-- Language declaration for screen readers -->
<html lang="sv">

<!-- Language changes within page -->
<p>The Swedish Parliament, called <span lang="sv">Riksdag</span>, has 349 members.</p>

<!-- RTL languages -->
<html lang="ar" dir="rtl">

Font Selection

/* Language-specific font stacks */
:lang(en), :lang(sv), :lang(da), :lang(no), :lang(fi), :lang(de), :lang(fr), :lang(es), :lang(nl) {
  font-family: 'Inter', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
}

:lang(ar) {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic', 'Arial', sans-serif;
}

:lang(he) {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'Arial', sans-serif;
}

:lang(ja) {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans JP', 'Yu Gothic', 'Meiryo', sans-serif;
}

:lang(ko) {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', 'Malgun Gothic', 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', sans-serif;
}

:lang(zh) {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;
}

SEO (Multilingual)

Hreflang Tags

<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_sv.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="da" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_da.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_no.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_fi.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_de.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_fr.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_es.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_nl.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_ar.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="he" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_he.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_ja.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_ko.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index_zh.html">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://riksdagsmonitor.com/index.html">

Remember

🌍 14 Languages, 14 Cultures: Each language requires cultural adaptation, not just translation
📐 RTL Support: Arabic and Hebrew require complete layout mirroring
🎯 Terminology Consistency: Maintain glossary for all political terms
♿ Accessibility: Proper lang attributes, font support for all scripts
📊 Quality Assurance: Native speaker review, back-translation, consistency checks
🔒 Political Neutrality: No partisan language, sensitive to cultural contexts
🎨 Visual Localization: Colors, images, symbols culturally appropriate

Last Updated: 2026-02-11
Maintained by: Hack23 AB

Political Intelligence Journalism Style (OSINT/INTOP-Driven)

Formal Register Requirements

All political news articles use formal register across all languages. This is mandatory for political intelligence journalism.

Pronouns (Second Person "You"):

🇸🇪 Swedish: "ni" (not "du")
🇩🇪 German: "Sie" (not "du")
🇫🇷 French: "vous" (not "tu")
🇪🇸 Spanish: "usted" (not "tú")
🇳🇱 Dutch: "u" (not "je/jij")
🇩🇰 Danish: "De" (not "du")
🇳🇴 Norwegian: "De" (not "du")
🇫🇮 Finnish: "Te" (not "sinä")

Note: Most political articles use third-person perspective and avoid direct address, but when necessary, always use formal register.

Political Intelligence Style Adaptation

English (Master Style):

Crisp, analytical prose
Active voice preferred
Short sentences (15-20 words average)
Avoiding jargon unless necessary
Data-driven assertions
Understated wit acceptable

Nordic Languages (SV, DA, NO, FI):

Slightly longer sentences acceptable (compound sentences common)
More formal tone than English
Direct translation of wit may not work - adapt or omit
Compound words common (especially Swedish/German) - maintain

Germanic Languages (DE, NL):

Longer, more complex sentences acceptable
More structured paragraph organization
Technical precision valued
Compound nouns frequent - maintain accuracy

Romance Languages (FR, ES):

Elegant, flowing sentences
Subjunctive mood for nuance
More elaborate style than English
Formal constructions preferred

CJK Languages (JA, KO, ZH):

Formal political register (敬語 in Japanese, 높임말 in Korean)
Chinese: Maintain simplified characters (简体中文) not traditional
Japanese: Use formal written style (です・ます体)
Korean: Use formal endings (-습니다, -ㅂ니다)

RTL Languages (AR, HE):

Formal Modern Standard Arabic (not colloquial)
Hebrew: Formal register with full vowel marking optional
Maintain right-to-left flow in all elements

Punctuation and Typography

Quotation Marks:

🇬🇧 English: "double quotes"
🇸🇪 Swedish: "dubbla citattecken" or »guillemets»
🇩🇪 German: „German quotes" or »Guillemets«
🇫🇷 French: « guillemets français »
🇪🇸 Spanish: «comillas españolas» or "comillas inglesas"
🇯🇵 Japanese: 「brackets」or『double brackets』
🇨🇳 Chinese: "中文引号" or 「书名号」
🇰🇷 Korean: "따옴표"
🇸🇦 Arabic: «علامات تنصيص»
🇮🇱 Hebrew: "מרכאות"

Em Dashes and Hyphens:

English: Use em dash — sparingly
German: Use Gedankenstrich – with spaces
French: Use tiret long — with spaces
Nordic: Use tankstreck – with spaces

Ellipsis:

English: ... (three dots, no spaces)
French: … (with non-breaking spaces: word…word)
German: … (three dots or single ellipsis character)

Real-World Style Examples

Evening Analysis Opening (English):

"Sweden's Riksdag enters its spring recess with mixed legislative accomplishments. The Tidö government has passed key reforms on immigration and energy policy, but falters on housing and healthcare. Coalition tensions simmer beneath parliamentary decorum."

Evening Analysis Opening (German):

"Schwedens Riksdag geht in die Frühjahrspause mit gemischten gesetzgeberischen Erfolgen. Die Tidö-Regierung hat wichtige Reformen in den Bereichen Einwanderung und Energiepolitik verabschiedet, scheitert jedoch bei Wohnungsbau und Gesundheitswesen. Koalitionsspannungen brodeln unter dem parlamentarischen Anstand."

Evening Analysis Opening (French):

"Le Riksdag suédois entre en pause de printemps avec des réalisations législatives mitigées. Le gouvernement Tidö a adopté des réformes clés sur l'immigration et la politique énergétique, mais échoue sur le logement et la santé. Les tensions au sein de la coalition couvent sous le décorum parlementaire."

Tone and Voice Guidelines

Analytical, Not Advocacy:

✅ "The opposition criticized the proposal"
❌ "The opposition rightly pointed out flaws"

Data-Driven:

✅ "Support dropped 3 percentage points"
❌ "Support plummeted dramatically"

Contextual Nuance:

✅ "The vote revealed coalition fractures"
❌ "The vote showed the coalition is falling apart"

Cultural Sensitivity:

Avoid idioms that don't translate (e.g., "kicked the can down the road")
Be aware of cultural connotations (colors, numbers, symbols)
Adapt metaphors to target culture

Quality Checklist

For each translated article, verify:

Political Intelligence Translation Principles

Intelligence products are language-independent: The factual content, analytical depth, and confidence assessments must be identical across all 14 language versions. A reader of the Arabic version must receive the same intelligence value as a reader of the English version.
Translate the analysis, not just the words: Political intelligence requires understanding the meaning behind policy decisions. Translators must convey the strategic implications, not just the surface-level text. For example, "coalition fracture" in English should use the politically charged equivalent in each target language, not a neutral synonym.
Preserve the evidence chain: Every dok_id citation, vote count, committee reference, and named politician must appear in the translation exactly as in the source. The evidence chain is the foundation of intelligence credibility.
Adapt cultural context, not analytical conclusions: Some political concepts (e.g., "minority government", "confidence-and-supply agreement") may need brief contextual explanation in languages where the audience is less familiar with Nordic parliamentary systems. Add minimal context within the translated text rather than removing the analysis.
Maintain editorial voice consistency: Riksdagsmonitor uses OSINT/INTOP political intelligence editorial standards. The tone should be: analytical (not emotional), evidence-based (not opinion-driven), forward-looking (not merely retrospective), and crisp (not verbose).

Data Source: Analysis of 81 translated news articles (Feb 2026)
Style Guide: OSINT/INTOP political intelligence editorial standards (adapted for 14 languages)
Last Updated: 2026-04-04

language-expertise

Language Expertise Skill

Purpose

Supported Languages