macOS Disk Housekeeping

Overview

Diagnose → reclaim safe targets → verify. Known-safe cleanup only; never touch personal data. reference/prune.sh automates the whole flow (dry-run by default).

Diagnosis

df -h /System/Volumes/Data        # the REAL usage (df / shows the sealed system snapshot)
du -sh ~/Library/* | sort -rh | head        # usual suspects
du -sh ~/* ~/.[a-z]* 2>/dev/null | sort -rh | head
tmutil listlocalsnapshots /       # MSUPrepareUpdate = staged macOS update

Known hogs on this machine (2026-07 findings)