Missing Rate Limiting Anti-Pattern

Severity: High

Summary

Applications fail to restrict action frequency, allowing unlimited requests to endpoints. Enables brute-force attacks, data scraping, and denial-of-service through resource-intensive requests.

The Anti-Pattern

The anti-pattern is exposing endpoints (especially authentication/resource-intensive) without controlling request frequency per user or IP.

BAD Code Example

# VULNERABLE: The login endpoint has no rate limiting.
from flask import request, jsonify