Debian-Ubuntu: Debian and Debian-Based Distro Administration

Administer Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Pop!_OS, Devuan, and other Debian-derived systems, with partial coverage for Kali when the question is about base OS administration rather than security-distro workflow.

Focus on Debian stable and Ubuntu LTS first, then layer in derivative-specific behavior, PPA workflows, snap confinement, Ubuntu HWE, and explicit checks for derivatives that diverge on init, packaging defaults, or intended use.

Versions worth pinning (verified July 2026):

Only pin versions here when they materially affect compatibility or troubleshooting shape. For ordinary Debian and Ubuntu package work, prefer the live distro lane and package policy over a stale package-version table.