TUI Fundamentals, Architecture, and Framework Selection

Use this skill when the task is about the shape of the terminal product: what kind of TUI to build, which abstraction to use, how to organize state, or whether a full-screen terminal UI is the right answer.

First decision: is a TUI appropriate?

Prefer a rich TUI when users need continuous visual feedback, multi-step navigation, keyboard-driven exploration, selection among many items, or a dashboard-like control surface. Prefer a line-oriented CLI, prompts, or plain output when the flow is short, scriptable, primarily automation-focused, or likely to be used by screen readers and CI systems.

A production terminal product often ships both:

• A scriptable CLI surface for automation, accessibility, logs, and non-TTY use.
• An optional TUI for exploration, monitoring, bulk selection, or guided workflows.

Architecture rules