GeoPandas

Use GeoPandas for planar vector data represented as pandas-like GeoSeries and GeoDataFrame objects. This skill targets stable GeoPandas 1.1.4 (released 2026-06-26), not the unreleased 1.2 documentation.

Reproducible environment

GeoPandas 1.1.4 requires Python 3.10+; its tagged source requires NumPy >=1.24, pandas >=2.0, Shapely >=2.0, pyproj >=3.5, pyogrio >=0.7.2, and packaging. This exact Python 3.12 snapshot was smoke-tested on 2026-07-23: