look-through-earnings

Installation
SKILL.md

透视盈余(含所有者收益/反EBITDA)

R — 原文 (Reading)

"We feel that the undistributed earnings of companies we hold in large amounts are fully as important to us as those we report." (1978) "References to EBITDA make us shudder — does management think the tooth fairy pays for capital expenditures?" (2000)

I — 方法论骨架

两个核心概念合并为一个skill:

透视盈余: 真实经济收益 = 报告利润 + 被投资公司未分配利润份额 - 假设税款

  • 会计只显示已收股息,但未分配利润也是你的(如果有控制权或长期持有)

所有者收益: 净利润 + 折旧摊销 - 维持性资本支出 ≠ EBITDA

  • 折旧不是"非现金费用"——它是预付资本的回收
  • EBITDA忽略了维持竞争地位所需的真实资本支出

A1 — 书中的应用

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look-through-earnings — kangarooking/buffett-letters-skill