look-through-earnings
Installation
SKILL.md
透视盈余(含所有者收益/反EBITDA)
R — 原文 (Reading)
"We feel that the undistributed earnings of companies we hold in large amounts are fully as important to us as those we report." (1978) "References to EBITDA make us shudder — does management think the tooth fairy pays for capital expenditures?" (2000)
I — 方法论骨架
两个核心概念合并为一个skill:
透视盈余: 真实经济收益 = 报告利润 + 被投资公司未分配利润份额 - 假设税款
- 会计只显示已收股息,但未分配利润也是你的(如果有控制权或长期持有)
所有者收益: 净利润 + 折旧摊销 - 维持性资本支出 ≠ EBITDA
- 折旧不是"非现金费用"——它是预付资本的回收
- EBITDA忽略了维持竞争地位所需的真实资本支出