dspy-citations
Add Structured Citations to DSPy Outputs
Guide the user through adding structured citations to DSPy outputs so AI answers can be traced back to specific source passages.
What are DSPy Citations
dspy.experimental.Citations provides structured source attribution for LM outputs. Instead of inline quotes, you get machine-readable citation objects that identify exactly which passage from which document supports each claim. Works natively with Anthropic's Citations API and falls back to prompt-based extraction for other providers.
When to use Citations
| Use Citations when... | Use something else when... |
|---|---|
| You need to verify which document supports a claim | Simple RAG where inline quotes are enough |
| Legal/compliance requires source traceability | Output does not reference source material |
| Users need clickable references back to source docs | You only have one source document |
| You want machine-readable citation metadata | Human-readable quotes in text are sufficient |
| Building fact-checking or grounding verification | The task is creative generation (no sources) |
Step 1: Set up Documents
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