CloakBrowser

A patched-source Chromium plus a Playwright-shaped Python wrapper. Fingerprints are modified at the C++ level (canvas, WebGL, audio, fonts, WebRTC, TLS, CDP input, navigator.webdriver, plugin list, window.chrome, …) so detection services see a real browser because it is a real browser — no JS shim that breaks on the next Chrome upgrade.

Install state on this VPS

Already installed:

• cloakbrowser CLI lives at /home/node/.local/bin/cloakbrowser in the stable OpenClaw container image.
• Stealth Chromium binary lives at /home/node/.cloakbrowser/chromium-<version>/chrome.
• Wrapper Python is exposed through /usr/local/bin/cloakbrowser-python; the bundled scripts use this stable wrapper so they work even when Codex sets HOME to an isolated session directory.