n8n-core-architecture

Installation
SKILL.md

n8n-core-architecture

Quick Reference

Architecture Layers (n8n v1.x)

Layer Technology Role
Execution Engine Node.js + TypeScript Processes workflows as item sequences through nodes
Item Pipeline INodeExecutionData Carries JSON data, binary files, paired items, and errors
Node System INodeType interface Defines trigger, regular, webhook, polling, and declarative nodes
Expression Engine Data Proxy Provides $json, $input, $binary, $execution, $workflow, $node
Process Model Main / Worker / Queue Scales from single-process to distributed queue mode
Workflow Settings IWorkflowSettings Controls timezone, error handling, execution timeout, execution order

Execution Modes (WorkflowExecuteMode)

Mode Trigger
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Apr 3, 2026