npx skills add pskoett/pskoett-skills/skills/self-improvement
npx skills add pskoett/pskoett-skills/skills/self-improvement-ci

Log learnings and errors to markdown files for continuous improvement. Coding agents can later process these into fixes, and important learnings get promoted to project memory.

Pair with self-healing: self-healing is the active runtime recovery primitive — it diagnoses, patches, verifies, and files HEAL- entries to .learnings/HEALS.md when something breaks mid-task. Self-improvement (this skill) is the passive accumulation and promotion layer — it logs corrections, knowledge gaps, and feature requests, and promotes recurring heal handoffs to permanent memory. They share .learnings/ but write to different files; verify discipline lives in self-healing, promotion logic lives here.

Quick Reference

Situation	Action
Active failure mid-task — agent needs to fix it now	Use `self-healing` instead (files verified HEAL- to `.learnings/HEALS.md`)
Command/operation failed in the past (not actively healing)	Log to `.learnings/ERRORS.md`
User corrects you	Log to `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` with category `correction`
User wants missing feature	Log to `.learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md`
API/external tool fails	Log to `.learnings/ERRORS.md` with integration details
Self-healing Handoff block meets promotion rule (see Promotion Rule below)	Promote the Distilled Rule to `CLAUDE.md` / `AGENTS.md` / new skill
Knowledge was outdated	Log to `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` with category `knowledge_gap`
Found better approach	Log to `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` with category `best_practice`
Simplify/Harden recurring patterns	Log/update `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` with `Source: simplify-and-harden` and a stable `Pattern-Key`
Similar to existing entry	Link with `See Also`, consider priority bump
Broadly applicable learning	Promote to `CLAUDE.md`, `AGENTS.md`, and/or `.github/copilot-instructions.md`
OpenClaw workspace targets (SOUL.md, TOOLS.md)	See `references/openclaw-integration.md`

Setup

Create .learnings/ directory in project root if it doesn't exist:

mkdir -p .learnings

Copy the file templates from assets/ (LEARNINGS.md, ERRORS.md, FEATURE_REQUESTS.md) or create files with headers.

Logging Format

Learning Entry

Append to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md:

## [LRN-YYYYMMDD-XXX] category

**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: low | medium | high | critical
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config

### Summary
One-line description of what was learned

### Details
Full context: what happened, what was wrong, what's correct

### Suggested Action
Specific fix or improvement to make

### Metadata
- Source: conversation | error | user_feedback
- Related Files: path/to/file.ext
- Tags: tag1, tag2
- See Also: LRN-20250110-001 (if related to existing entry)
- Pattern-Key: simplify.dead_code | harden.input_validation (optional, for recurring-pattern tracking)
- Recurrence-Count: 1 (optional)
- First-Seen: 2025-01-15 (optional)
- Last-Seen: 2025-01-15 (optional)

---

Error Entry

Append to .learnings/ERRORS.md:

## [ERR-YYYYMMDD-XXX] skill_or_command_name

**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: high
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config

### Summary
Brief description of what failed

### Error

Actual error message or output


### Context
- Command/operation attempted
- Input or parameters used
- Environment details if relevant

### Suggested Fix
If identifiable, what might resolve this

### Metadata
- Reproducible: yes | no | unknown
- Related Files: path/to/file.ext
- See Also: ERR-20250110-001 (if recurring)

---

Feature Request Entry

Append to .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md:

## [FEAT-YYYYMMDD-XXX] capability_name

**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: medium
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config

### Requested Capability
What the user wanted to do

### User Context
Why they needed it, what problem they're solving

### Complexity Estimate
simple | medium | complex

### Suggested Implementation
How this could be built, what it might extend

### Metadata
- Frequency: first_time | recurring
- Related Features: existing_feature_name

---

ID Generation

Format: TYPE-YYYYMMDD-XXX

TYPE: LRN (learning), ERR (error), FEAT (feature)
YYYYMMDD: Current date
XXX: Sequential number or random 3 chars (e.g., 001, A7B)

Examples: LRN-20250115-001, ERR-20250115-A3F, FEAT-20250115-002

Resolving Entries

When an issue is fixed, update the entry:

Change **Status**: pending → **Status**: resolved
Add resolution block after Metadata:

### Resolution
- **Resolved**: 2025-01-16T09:00:00Z
- **Commit/PR**: abc123 or #42
- **Notes**: Brief description of what was done

Other status values:

in_progress - Actively being worked on
wont_fix - Decided not to address (add reason in Resolution notes)
promoted - Elevated to CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or .github/copilot-instructions.md
promoted_to_skill - Extracted as a reusable skill (see Automatic Skill Extraction)

Promoting to Project Memory

When a learning is broadly applicable (not a one-off fix), promote it to permanent project memory.

When to Promote

Learning applies across multiple files/features
Knowledge any contributor (human or AI) should know
Prevents recurring mistakes
Documents project-specific conventions

Promotion Targets

Target	What Belongs There
`CLAUDE.md`	Project facts, conventions, gotchas for all Claude interactions
`AGENTS.md`	Agent-specific workflows, tool usage patterns, automation rules
`.github/copilot-instructions.md`	Project context and conventions for GitHub Copilot

OpenClaw workspace targets (SOUL.md, TOOLS.md) are covered in references/openclaw-integration.md.

How to Promote

Distill the learning into a concise rule or fact
Add to appropriate section in target file (create file if needed)
Update original entry:
- Change **Status**: pending → **Status**: promoted
- Add **Promoted**: CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or .github/copilot-instructions.md

Promotion Examples

Learning (verbose):

Project uses pnpm workspaces. Attempted npm install but failed. Lock file is pnpm-lock.yaml. Must use pnpm install.

In CLAUDE.md (concise):

## Build & Dependencies
- Package manager: pnpm (not npm) - use `pnpm install`

Learning (verbose):

When modifying API endpoints, must regenerate TypeScript client. Forgetting this causes type mismatches at runtime.

In AGENTS.md (actionable):

## After API Changes
1. Regenerate client: `pnpm run generate:api`
2. Check for type errors: `pnpm tsc --noEmit`

Recurring Pattern Detection

If logging something similar to an existing entry:

Search first: grep -r "keyword" .learnings/
Link entries: Add **See Also**: ERR-20250110-001 in Metadata
Bump priority if issue keeps recurring
Consider systemic fix: Recurring issues often indicate:
- Missing documentation (→ promote to CLAUDE.md or .github/copilot-instructions.md)
- Missing automation (→ add to AGENTS.md)
- Architectural problem (→ create tech debt ticket)

Simplify & Harden Feed

Use this workflow to ingest recurring patterns from the simplify-and-harden skill and turn them into durable prompt guidance.

Ingestion Workflow

Read simplify_and_harden.learning_loop.candidates from the task summary.
For each candidate, use pattern_key as the stable dedupe key.
Search .learnings/LEARNINGS.md for an existing entry with that key:
- grep -n "Pattern-Key: <pattern_key>" .learnings/LEARNINGS.md
If found:
- Increment Recurrence-Count
- Update Last-Seen
- Add See Also links to related entries/tasks
If not found:
- Create a new LRN-... entry
- Set Source: simplify-and-harden
- Set Pattern-Key, Recurrence-Count: 1, and First-Seen/Last-Seen

Promotion Rule (System Prompt Feedback)

Promote recurring patterns into agent context/system prompt files when all are true:

Recurrence-Count >= 3
Seen across at least 2 distinct tasks
Occurred within a 30-day window

Promotion targets:

CLAUDE.md
AGENTS.md
.github/copilot-instructions.md
OpenClaw workspace files when applicable — see references/openclaw-integration.md

This three-condition rule is the single promotion threshold for this skill. The Quick Reference row for self-healing Handoff blocks and the aggregator skills (learning-aggregator, learning-aggregator-ci) all use this same rule.

Write promoted rules as short prevention rules (what to do before/while coding), not long incident write-ups.

Periodic Review

Review .learnings/ at natural breakpoints:

When to Review

Before starting a new major task
After completing a feature
When working in an area with past learnings
Weekly during active development

Quick Status Check

# Count pending items
grep -h "Status\*\*: pending" .learnings/*.md | wc -l

# List pending high-priority items
grep -B5 "Priority\*\*: high" .learnings/*.md | grep "^## \["

# Find learnings for a specific area
grep -l "Area\*\*: backend" .learnings/*.md

Review Actions

Resolve fixed items
Promote applicable learnings
Link related entries
Escalate recurring issues

Detection Triggers

Automatically log when you notice:

Corrections (→ learning with correction category):

"No, that's not right..."
"Actually, it should be..."
"You're wrong about..."
"That's outdated..."

Feature Requests (→ feature request):

"Can you also..."
"I wish you could..."
"Is there a way to..."
"Why can't you..."

Knowledge Gaps (→ learning with knowledge_gap category):

User provides information you didn't know
Documentation you referenced is outdated
API behavior differs from your understanding

Errors (→ error entry):

Command returns non-zero exit code
Exception or stack trace
Unexpected output or behavior
Timeout or connection failure

Priority Guidelines

Priority	When to Use
`critical`	Blocks core functionality, data loss risk, security issue
`high`	Significant impact, affects common workflows, recurring issue
`medium`	Moderate impact, workaround exists
`low`	Minor inconvenience, edge case, nice-to-have

Area Tags

Use to filter learnings by codebase region:

Area	Scope
`frontend`	UI, components, client-side code
`backend`	API, services, server-side code
`infra`	CI/CD, deployment, Docker, cloud
`tests`	Test files, testing utilities, coverage
`docs`	Documentation, comments, READMEs
`config`	Configuration files, environment, settings

Best Practices

Log immediately - context is freshest right after the issue
Be specific - future agents need to understand quickly
Include reproduction steps - especially for errors
Link related files - makes fixes easier
Suggest concrete fixes - not just "investigate"
Use consistent categories - enables filtering
Promote aggressively - if in doubt, add to CLAUDE.md or .github/copilot-instructions.md
Review regularly - stale learnings lose value

Gitignore Options

Keep learnings local (per-developer):

.learnings/

Track learnings in repo (team-wide): Don't add to .gitignore - learnings become shared knowledge.

Hybrid (track templates, ignore entries):

.learnings/*.md
!.learnings/.gitkeep

Hook Integration

Enable automatic reminders through agent hooks. This is opt-in - you must explicitly configure hooks. The same two scripts work across Claude Code and Codex CLI (both deliver JSON on stdin and accept the same additionalContext output shape); Copilot hooks can log but not inject context, so Copilot uses the instructions-file channel. Full per-agent setup including Codex and Copilot: references/hooks-setup.md.

Quick Setup (Claude Code)

Create .claude/settings.json in your project. The command path must point to where the skill is actually installed: .claude/skills/self-improvement/ for gh skill install / npx skills add, or skills/self-improvement/ if this repo is vendored into the project. Relative paths resolve from the project root.

{
  "hooks": {
    "UserPromptSubmit": [{
      "hooks": [{
        "type": "command",
        "command": "${CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR}/.claude/skills/self-improvement/scripts/activator.sh"
      }]
    }]
  }
}

This injects a learning evaluation reminder after each prompt (~50-100 tokens overhead).

Full Setup (With Error Detection)

{
  "hooks": {
    "UserPromptSubmit": [{
      "hooks": [{
        "type": "command",
        "command": "${CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR}/.claude/skills/self-improvement/scripts/activator.sh"
      }]
    }],
    "PostToolUse": [{
      "matcher": "Bash",
      "hooks": [{
        "type": "command",
        "command": "${CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR}/.claude/skills/self-improvement/scripts/error-detector.sh"
      }]
    }]
  }
}

Hooks receive the event payload as JSON on stdin. The error detector parses tool_response from that JSON and returns its reminder as additionalContext JSON output, which is required for PostToolUse output to reach the model.

Available Hook Scripts

Script	Hook Type	Purpose
`scripts/activator.sh`	UserPromptSubmit (Claude Code, Codex)	Reminds to evaluate learnings after tasks (plain stdout is added to context for this event on both agents)
`scripts/error-detector.sh`	PostToolUse (Claude Code, Codex), postToolUse (Copilot, logging only)	Parses the stdin JSON payload for error patterns across all three agents' payload shapes; emits an `additionalContext` reminder

See references/hooks-setup.md for detailed configuration and troubleshooting.

Automatic Skill Extraction

When a learning is valuable enough to become a reusable skill, extract it using the provided helper.

Skill Extraction Criteria

A learning qualifies for skill extraction when ANY of these apply:

Criterion	Description
Recurring	Has `See Also` links to 2+ similar issues
Verified	Status is `resolved` with working fix
Non-obvious	Required actual debugging/investigation to discover
Broadly applicable	Not project-specific; useful across codebases
User-flagged	User says "save this as a skill" or similar

Extraction Workflow

Identify candidate: Learning meets extraction criteria

Run helper (or create manually):

./skills/self-improvement/scripts/extract-skill.sh skill-name --dry-run
./skills/self-improvement/scripts/extract-skill.sh skill-name

Customize SKILL.md: Fill in template with learning content
Update learning: Set status to promoted_to_skill, add Skill-Path
Verify: Read skill in fresh session to ensure it's self-contained

Manual Extraction

If you prefer manual creation:

Create skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md
Use template from assets/SKILL-TEMPLATE.md
Follow Agent Skills spec:
- YAML frontmatter with name and description
- Name must match folder name
- No README.md inside skill folder

Extraction Detection Triggers

Watch for these signals that a learning should become a skill:

In conversation:

"Save this as a skill"
"I keep running into this"
"This would be useful for other projects"
"Remember this pattern"

In learning entries:

Multiple See Also links (recurring issue)
High priority + resolved status
Category: best_practice with broad applicability
User feedback praising the solution

Skill Quality Gates

Before extraction, verify:

Solution is tested and working
Description is clear without original context
Code examples are self-contained
No project-specific hardcoded values
Follows skill naming conventions (lowercase, hyphens)

Multi-Agent Support

This skill works across different AI coding agents with agent-specific activation.

Claude Code

Activation: Hooks (UserPromptSubmit, PostToolUse) Setup: .claude/settings.json with hook configuration Detection: Automatic via hook scripts

Codex CLI

Activation: Hooks (UserPromptSubmit, PostToolUse) — experimental, behind codex_hooks = true in config.toml Setup: <repo>/.codex/hooks.json or ~/.codex/hooks.json; same scripts, same payload/output shapes as Claude Code Detection: Automatic via hook scripts; see references/hooks-setup.md for the config Fallback: Add the self-improvement guidance to AGENTS.md if hooks are unavailable

GitHub Copilot

Activation: Instructions file (Copilot hooks exist in .github/hooks/*.json but their output is ignored for prompt/tool events — they can log, not inject context) Setup: Add to .github/copilot-instructions.md:

## Self-Improvement

After solving non-obvious issues, consider logging to `.learnings/`:
1. Use format from self-improvement skill
2. Link related entries with See Also
3. Promote high-value learnings to skills

Ask in chat: "Should I log this as a learning?"

Detection: Manual review at session end

OpenClaw (Optional)

OpenClaw-specific setup, promotion targets, and hybrid usage details are kept in references/openclaw-integration.md so this main skill stays focused on the core self-improvement workflow for coding agents.

Agent-Agnostic Guidance

Regardless of agent, apply self-improvement when you:

Discover something non-obvious - solution wasn't immediate
Correct yourself - initial approach was wrong
Learn project conventions - discovered undocumented patterns
Hit unexpected errors - especially if diagnosis was difficult
Find better approaches - improved on your original solution

Copilot Chat Integration

For Copilot users, add this to your prompts when relevant:

After completing this task, evaluate if any learnings should be logged to .learnings/ using the self-improvement skill format.

Or use quick prompts:

"Log this to learnings"
"Create a skill from this solution"
"Check .learnings/ for related issues"

self-improvement

Self-Improvement Skill

Install