Apple HIG: Navigation Components

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Key Principles

Search: discoverable with instant feedback. Place search fields where users expect them (top of list, toolbar/navigation bar). Show results as the user types.
Page controls: position in a flat page sequence. For discrete, equally weighted pages (onboarding, photo gallery). Show current page and total count.
Path controls: file hierarchy navigation. macOS path controls display location within a directory structure and allow jumping to any ancestor.
Search scopes narrow large result sets. Provide scope buttons so users can filter without complex queries.
Clear empty states for search. Helpful message suggesting corrections or alternatives, not a blank screen.
Page controls are not for hierarchical navigation. Flat, linear sequences only. Use navigation controllers, tab bars, or sidebars for hierarchy.
Keep path controls concise. Show meaningful segments only. Users can click any segment to navigate directly.