┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  REDDIT ADS API HIERARCHY                                        │
│  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │
│                                                                 │
│  Account                                                        │
│    └── Campaign (objective, budget, schedule)                   │
│         └── Ad Group (targeting, bidding, placement)            │
│              └── Ad (creative, headline, CTA)                   │
│                                                                 │
│  + Custom Audiences (customer lists, lookalikes)                │
│  + Conversions API (track events server-side)                   │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  BASE URL: https://ads-api.reddit.com/api/v2.0                  │
│  DOCS: https://ads-api.reddit.com/docs/                         │
│  RATE LIMIT: 1 request per second                               │
│  AUTH: OAuth 2.0 with Bearer token                              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Authentication

Step 1: Create Reddit Developer App

Go to https://www.reddit.com/prefs/apps/
Click "Create App" or "Create Another App"
Fill in:
- Name: Your app name
- Type: Select script for server-side automation
- Redirect URI: Your callback URL (e.g., https://yourapp.com/callback)
Note your Client ID (under app name) and Client Secret

Step 2: Authorization Flow

// Node.js OAuth2 flow
const REDDIT_CLIENT_ID = process.env.REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_ID;
const REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET = process.env.REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_SECRET;
const REDIRECT_URI = 'https://yourapp.com/callback';

// Step 1: Generate authorization URL
function getAuthorizationUrl(state) {
  const scopes = 'adsread,adsedit,history';
  return `https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/authorize?` +
    `client_id=${REDDIT_CLIENT_ID}` +
    `&response_type=code` +
    `&state=${state}` +
    `&redirect_uri=${encodeURIComponent(REDIRECT_URI)}` +
    `&duration=permanent` +
    `&scope=${scopes}`;
}

// Step 2: Exchange code for tokens
async function getAccessToken(authorizationCode) {
  const credentials = Buffer.from(
    `${REDDIT_CLIENT_ID}:${REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET}`
  ).toString('base64');

  const response = await fetch('https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Basic ${credentials}`,
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
      'User-Agent': 'YourApp/1.0.0'
    },
    body: new URLSearchParams({
      grant_type: 'authorization_code',
      code: authorizationCode,
      redirect_uri: REDIRECT_URI
    })
  });

  return response.json();
  // Returns: { access_token, refresh_token, expires_in, scope }
}

// Step 3: Refresh token when expired
async function refreshAccessToken(refreshToken) {
  const credentials = Buffer.from(
    `${REDDIT_CLIENT_ID}:${REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET}`
  ).toString('base64');

  const response = await fetch('https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Basic ${credentials}`,
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
      'User-Agent': 'YourApp/1.0.0'
    },
    body: new URLSearchParams({
      grant_type: 'refresh_token',
      refresh_token: refreshToken
    })
  });

  return response.json();
}

Python OAuth2 Flow

import requests
import base64
import os

REDDIT_CLIENT_ID = os.environ['REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_ID']
REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET = os.environ['REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_SECRET']
REDIRECT_URI = 'https://yourapp.com/callback'
USER_AGENT = 'YourApp/1.0.0'

def get_authorization_url(state: str) -> str:
    """Generate OAuth authorization URL."""
    scopes = 'adsread,adsedit,history'
    return (
        f"https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/authorize?"
        f"client_id={REDDIT_CLIENT_ID}"
        f"&response_type=code"
        f"&state={state}"
        f"&redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URI}"
        f"&duration=permanent"
        f"&scope={scopes}"
    )

def get_access_token(authorization_code: str) -> dict:
    """Exchange authorization code for access token."""
    credentials = base64.b64encode(
        f"{REDDIT_CLIENT_ID}:{REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET}".encode()
    ).decode()

    response = requests.post(
        'https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token',
        headers={
            'Authorization': f'Basic {credentials}',
            'User-Agent': USER_AGENT
        },
        data={
            'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
            'code': authorization_code,
            'redirect_uri': REDIRECT_URI
        }
    )
    return response.json()

def refresh_access_token(refresh_token: str) -> dict:
    """Refresh expired access token."""
    credentials = base64.b64encode(
        f"{REDDIT_CLIENT_ID}:{REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET}".encode()
    ).decode()

    response = requests.post(
        'https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token',
        headers={
            'Authorization': f'Basic {credentials}',
            'User-Agent': USER_AGENT
        },
        data={
            'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
            'refresh_token': refresh_token
        }
    )
    return response.json()

Required Scopes

Scope	Access Level
`adsread`	Read campaigns, ad groups, ads, reports
`adsedit`	Create/update campaigns, ad groups, ads
`history`	Access account history

Reddit Ads Client

Node.js Client

// lib/reddit-ads-client.ts
interface RedditAdsConfig {
  accessToken: string;
  accountId: string;
}

class RedditAdsClient {
  private baseUrl = 'https://ads-api.reddit.com/api/v2.0';
  private accessToken: string;
  private accountId: string;

  constructor(config: RedditAdsConfig) {
    this.accessToken = config.accessToken;
    this.accountId = config.accountId;
  }

  private async request<T>(
    method: string,
    endpoint: string,
    body?: object
  ): Promise<T> {
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}${endpoint}`;

    const response = await fetch(url, {
      method,
      headers: {
        'Authorization': `Bearer ${this.accessToken}`,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        'User-Agent': 'YourApp/1.0.0'
      },
      body: body ? JSON.stringify(body) : undefined
    });

    if (!response.ok) {
      const error = await response.json();
      throw new Error(`Reddit Ads API Error: ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
    }

    return response.json();
  }

  // Account
  async getAccount() {
    return this.request('GET', `/accounts/${this.accountId}`);
  }

  // Campaigns
  async getCampaigns() {
    return this.request('GET', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/campaigns`);
  }

  async getCampaign(campaignId: string) {
    return this.request('GET', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/campaigns/${campaignId}`);
  }

  async createCampaign(campaign: CampaignCreate) {
    return this.request('POST', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/campaigns`, campaign);
  }

  async updateCampaign(campaignId: string, updates: Partial<CampaignCreate>) {
    return this.request('PUT', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/campaigns/${campaignId}`, updates);
  }

  // Ad Groups
  async getAdGroups(campaignId?: string) {
    const endpoint = campaignId
      ? `/accounts/${this.accountId}/campaigns/${campaignId}/ad_groups`
      : `/accounts/${this.accountId}/ad_groups`;
    return this.request('GET', endpoint);
  }

  async getAdGroup(adGroupId: string) {
    return this.request('GET', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/ad_groups/${adGroupId}`);
  }

  async createAdGroup(adGroup: AdGroupCreate) {
    return this.request('POST', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/ad_groups`, adGroup);
  }

  async updateAdGroup(adGroupId: string, updates: Partial<AdGroupCreate>) {
    return this.request('PUT', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/ad_groups/${adGroupId}`, updates);
  }

  // Ads
  async getAds(adGroupId?: string) {
    const endpoint = adGroupId
      ? `/accounts/${this.accountId}/ad_groups/${adGroupId}/ads`
      : `/accounts/${this.accountId}/ads`;
    return this.request('GET', endpoint);
  }

  async createAd(ad: AdCreate) {
    return this.request('POST', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/ads`, ad);
  }

  async updateAd(adId: string, updates: Partial<AdCreate>) {
    return this.request('PUT', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/ads/${adId}`, updates);
  }

  // Reports
  async getReport(reportRequest: ReportRequest) {
    return this.request('POST', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/reports`, reportRequest);
  }

  // Custom Audiences
  async getCustomAudiences() {
    return this.request('GET', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/custom_audiences`);
  }

  async createCustomAudience(audience: CustomAudienceCreate) {
    return this.request('POST', `/accounts/${this.accountId}/custom_audiences`, audience);
  }
}

export default RedditAdsClient;

Python Client

# lib/reddit_ads_client.py
import requests
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class RedditAdsConfig:
    access_token: str
    account_id: str

class RedditAdsClient:
    BASE_URL = 'https://ads-api.reddit.com/api/v2.0'

    def __init__(self, config: RedditAdsConfig):
        self.access_token = config.access_token
        self.account_id = config.account_id
        self.session = requests.Session()
        self.session.headers.update({
            'Authorization': f'Bearer {self.access_token}',
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'User-Agent': 'YourApp/1.0.0'
        })

    def _request(
        self,
        method: str,
        endpoint: str,
        json: Optional[Dict] = None
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        url = f"{self.BASE_URL}{endpoint}"
        response = self.session.request(method, url, json=json)
        response.raise_for_status()
        return response.json()

    # Account
    def get_account(self) -> Dict:
        return self._request('GET', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}')

    # Campaigns
    def get_campaigns(self) -> List[Dict]:
        return self._request('GET', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/campaigns')

    def get_campaign(self, campaign_id: str) -> Dict:
        return self._request('GET', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/campaigns/{campaign_id}')

    def create_campaign(self, campaign: Dict) -> Dict:
        return self._request('POST', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/campaigns', json=campaign)

    def update_campaign(self, campaign_id: str, updates: Dict) -> Dict:
        return self._request('PUT', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/campaigns/{campaign_id}', json=updates)

    # Ad Groups
    def get_ad_groups(self, campaign_id: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict]:
        endpoint = (
            f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/campaigns/{campaign_id}/ad_groups'
            if campaign_id
            else f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/ad_groups'
        )
        return self._request('GET', endpoint)

    def create_ad_group(self, ad_group: Dict) -> Dict:
        return self._request('POST', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/ad_groups', json=ad_group)

    def update_ad_group(self, ad_group_id: str, updates: Dict) -> Dict:
        return self._request('PUT', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/ad_groups/{ad_group_id}', json=updates)

    # Ads
    def get_ads(self, ad_group_id: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict]:
        endpoint = (
            f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/ad_groups/{ad_group_id}/ads'
            if ad_group_id
            else f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/ads'
        )
        return self._request('GET', endpoint)

    def create_ad(self, ad: Dict) -> Dict:
        return self._request('POST', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/ads', json=ad)

    # Reports
    def get_report(self, report_request: Dict) -> Dict:
        return self._request('POST', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/reports', json=report_request)

    # Custom Audiences
    def get_custom_audiences(self) -> List[Dict]:
        return self._request('GET', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/custom_audiences')

    def create_custom_audience(self, audience: Dict) -> Dict:
        return self._request('POST', f'/accounts/{self.account_id}/custom_audiences', json=audience)

API Endpoints Reference

Account Endpoints

Method	Endpoint	Description
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}`	Get account details
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}/funding`	Get funding information

Campaign Endpoints

Method	Endpoint	Description
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}/campaigns`	List all campaigns
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}/campaigns/{campaign_id}`	Get campaign by ID
POST	`/accounts/{account_id}/campaigns`	Create campaign
PUT	`/accounts/{account_id}/campaigns/{campaign_id}`	Update campaign
DELETE	`/accounts/{account_id}/campaigns/{campaign_id}`	Delete campaign

Ad Group Endpoints

Method	Endpoint	Description
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}/ad_groups`	List all ad groups
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}/ad_groups/{ad_group_id}`	Get ad group by ID
POST	`/accounts/{account_id}/ad_groups`	Create ad group
PUT	`/accounts/{account_id}/ad_groups/{ad_group_id}`	Update ad group
DELETE	`/accounts/{account_id}/ad_groups/{ad_group_id}`	Delete ad group

Ad Endpoints

Method	Endpoint	Description
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}/ads`	List all ads
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}/ads/{ad_id}`	Get ad by ID
POST	`/accounts/{account_id}/ads`	Create ad
PUT	`/accounts/{account_id}/ads/{ad_id}`	Update ad
DELETE	`/accounts/{account_id}/ads/{ad_id}`	Delete ad

Custom Audience Endpoints

Method	Endpoint	Description
GET	`/accounts/{account_id}/custom_audiences`	List custom audiences
POST	`/accounts/{account_id}/custom_audiences`	Create custom audience
PUT	`/accounts/{account_id}/custom_audiences/{audience_id}`	Update audience
DELETE	`/accounts/{account_id}/custom_audiences/{audience_id}`	Delete audience

Report Endpoints

Method	Endpoint	Description
POST	`/accounts/{account_id}/reports`	Generate report

Campaign Creation

Campaign Objectives

Objective	Use Case
`BRAND_AWARENESS`	Build brand recognition and reach
`TRAFFIC`	Drive clicks to website/landing page
`CONVERSIONS`	Track and optimize for conversions
`VIDEO_VIEWS`	Maximize video view engagement
`APP_INSTALLS`	Drive mobile app installations
`CATALOG_SALES`	Promote product catalog items

Budget Types

Type	Description
`DAILY`	Average daily spend (may vary slightly)
`LIFETIME`	Total spend over campaign duration

Campaign Create Example

interface CampaignCreate {
  name: string;
  objective: 'BRAND_AWARENESS' | 'TRAFFIC' | 'CONVERSIONS' | 'VIDEO_VIEWS' | 'APP_INSTALLS';
  is_enabled: boolean;
  budget_type: 'DAILY' | 'LIFETIME';
  budget_total_amount_micros: number; // Amount in micros (1 USD = 1,000,000 micros)
  start_time: string; // ISO 8601 format
  end_time?: string; // ISO 8601 format (optional)
}

// Create a traffic campaign with $50/day budget
const campaign: CampaignCreate = {
  name: 'Q1 2025 Traffic Campaign',
  objective: 'TRAFFIC',
  is_enabled: true,
  budget_type: 'DAILY',
  budget_total_amount_micros: 50_000_000, // $50
  start_time: '2025-01-15T00:00:00Z',
  end_time: '2025-03-31T23:59:59Z'
};

const result = await client.createCampaign(campaign);

# Python example
campaign = {
    'name': 'Q1 2025 Traffic Campaign',
    'objective': 'TRAFFIC',
    'is_enabled': True,
    'budget_type': 'DAILY',
    'budget_total_amount_micros': 50_000_000,  # $50
    'start_time': '2025-01-15T00:00:00Z',
    'end_time': '2025-03-31T23:59:59Z'
}

result = client.create_campaign(campaign)

Ad Group Creation

Bidding Strategies

Strategy	Description	Use Case
`LOWEST_COST`	Maximize conversions within budget	Best for most campaigns
`COST_CAP`	Set average CPC cap	Control cost per result
`MANUAL`	Set strict CPC/CPM bid	Maximum control

Targeting Options

Targeting Type	Description
`communities`	Target specific subreddits
`interests`	Target by interest categories
`keywords`	Target by keyword engagement
`devices`	Target by device type
`locations`	Target by geography
`custom_audiences`	Target uploaded customer lists

Ad Group Create Example

interface AdGroupCreate {
  name: string;
  campaign_id: string;
  is_enabled: boolean;
  bid_strategy: 'LOWEST_COST' | 'COST_CAP' | 'MANUAL';
  bid_amount_micros?: number; // For COST_CAP or MANUAL
  goal_type: 'CLICKS' | 'IMPRESSIONS' | 'CONVERSIONS';
  goal_value_micros?: number;
  targeting: {
    communities?: string[]; // Subreddit names without r/
    interests?: string[];
    keywords?: string[];
    geo_locations?: {
      countries?: string[];
      regions?: string[];
      cities?: string[];
    };
    devices?: ('DESKTOP' | 'MOBILE' | 'TABLET')[];
    custom_audience_ids?: string[];
  };
  start_time?: string;
  end_time?: string;
}

// Create ad group targeting specific subreddits
const adGroup: AdGroupCreate = {
  name: 'Tech Enthusiasts - Subreddit Targeting',
  campaign_id: 'campaign_123',
  is_enabled: true,
  bid_strategy: 'LOWEST_COST',
  goal_type: 'CLICKS',
  targeting: {
    communities: [
      'technology',
      'gadgets',
      'programming',
      'webdev',
      'startups'
    ],
    geo_locations: {
      countries: ['US', 'CA', 'GB']
    },
    devices: ['DESKTOP', 'MOBILE']
  },
  start_time: '2025-01-15T00:00:00Z'
};

const result = await client.createAdGroup(adGroup);

# Python example
ad_group = {
    'name': 'Tech Enthusiasts - Subreddit Targeting',
    'campaign_id': 'campaign_123',
    'is_enabled': True,
    'bid_strategy': 'LOWEST_COST',
    'goal_type': 'CLICKS',
    'targeting': {
        'communities': [
            'technology',
            'gadgets',
            'programming',
            'webdev',
            'startups'
        ],
        'geo_locations': {
            'countries': ['US', 'CA', 'GB']
        },
        'devices': ['DESKTOP', 'MOBILE']
    },
    'start_time': '2025-01-15T00:00:00Z'
}

result = client.create_ad_group(ad_group)

Ad Creation

Ad Types

Type	Description
`LINK`	Link ad with image/video
`TEXT`	Text-only promoted post
`VIDEO`	Video ad
`CAROUSEL`	Multiple images/cards
`PRODUCT`	Product catalog ad

Call-to-Action Options

CTA	Use Case
`SHOP_NOW`	E-commerce
`SIGN_UP`	Lead generation
`LEARN_MORE`	Information
`DOWNLOAD`	App/content download
`INSTALL`	App install
`GET_QUOTE`	Services
`CONTACT_US`	B2B/Services
`APPLY_NOW`	Jobs/Finance
`BOOK_NOW`	Travel/Services
`WATCH_NOW`	Video content
`SUBSCRIBE`	Newsletters/SaaS
`GET_OFFER`	Promotions
`SEE_MENU`	Restaurants

Ad Create Example

interface AdCreate {
  name: string;
  ad_group_id: string;
  is_enabled: boolean;
  type: 'LINK' | 'TEXT' | 'VIDEO' | 'CAROUSEL';
  headline: string; // Max 300 characters
  body?: string;
  url: string;
  display_url?: string;
  call_to_action: string;
  thumbnail_url?: string; // For image/video ads
  video_url?: string; // For video ads
}

// Create a link ad
const ad: AdCreate = {
  name: 'Product Launch Ad - v1',
  ad_group_id: 'ad_group_456',
  is_enabled: true,
  type: 'LINK',
  headline: 'Introducing Our Revolutionary New Product',
  body: 'Discover how our latest innovation can transform your workflow. Join 10,000+ satisfied customers.',
  url: 'https://yoursite.com/product?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=paid',
  display_url: 'yoursite.com/product',
  call_to_action: 'LEARN_MORE',
  thumbnail_url: 'https://yoursite.com/images/ad-creative.jpg'
};

const result = await client.createAd(ad);

# Python example
ad = {
    'name': 'Product Launch Ad - v1',
    'ad_group_id': 'ad_group_456',
    'is_enabled': True,
    'type': 'LINK',
    'headline': 'Introducing Our Revolutionary New Product',
    'body': 'Discover how our latest innovation can transform your workflow. Join 10,000+ satisfied customers.',
    'url': 'https://yoursite.com/product?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=paid',
    'display_url': 'yoursite.com/product',
    'call_to_action': 'LEARN_MORE',
    'thumbnail_url': 'https://yoursite.com/images/ad-creative.jpg'
}

result = client.create_ad(ad)

Conversions API

Event Types

Event Type	Description
`PAGE_VISIT`	Page view
`VIEW_CONTENT`	Product/content view
`SEARCH`	Search action
`ADD_TO_CART`	Add to cart
`ADD_TO_WISHLIST`	Add to wishlist
`PURCHASE`	Completed purchase
`LEAD`	Lead submission
`SIGN_UP`	Account creation
`CUSTOM`	Custom event

Conversion Event Structure

interface ConversionEvent {
  event_at: number; // Unix timestamp in milliseconds
  event_type: {
    tracking_type: string;
    custom_event_name?: string; // For CUSTOM type
  };
  user: {
    email?: string; // SHA256 hashed, lowercase
    phone_number?: string; // SHA256 hashed, E.164 format
    external_id?: string;
    ip_address?: string;
    user_agent?: string;
    aaid?: string; // Android Advertising ID
    idfa?: string; // iOS IDFA
  };
  event_metadata?: {
    item_count?: number;
    value_decimal?: number;
    currency?: string;
    conversion_id: string; // Unique event ID
    products?: Array<{
      id: string;
      name?: string;
      category?: string;
    }>;
  };
  click_id?: string; // Reddit click ID for attribution
}

Send Conversion Events

import crypto from 'crypto';

function hashPII(value: string): string {
  return crypto
    .createHash('sha256')
    .update(value.toLowerCase().trim())
    .digest('hex');
}

async function sendConversionEvent(
  accessToken: string,
  pixelId: string,
  event: ConversionEvent
) {
  const response = await fetch(
    `https://ads-api.reddit.com/api/v2.0/conversions/events/${pixelId}`,
    {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        'Authorization': `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        events: [event],
        test_mode: false // Set true for testing
      })
    }
  );

  return response.json();
}

// Example: Track a purchase
const purchaseEvent: ConversionEvent = {
  event_at: Date.now(),
  event_type: {
    tracking_type: 'PURCHASE'
  },
  user: {
    email: hashPII('customer@example.com'),
    ip_address: '192.168.1.1',
    user_agent: 'Mozilla/5.0...'
  },
  event_metadata: {
    conversion_id: 'order_12345',
    value_decimal: 99.99,
    currency: 'USD',
    item_count: 2,
    products: [
      { id: 'SKU001', name: 'Product A', category: 'Electronics' },
      { id: 'SKU002', name: 'Product B', category: 'Electronics' }
    ]
  },
  click_id: 'reddit_click_id_from_url' // From rdt_cid parameter
};

await sendConversionEvent(accessToken, 'pixel_123', purchaseEvent);

import hashlib
import time
import requests

def hash_pii(value: str) -> str:
    """SHA256 hash PII data."""
    return hashlib.sha256(value.lower().strip().encode()).hexdigest()

def send_conversion_event(
    access_token: str,
    pixel_id: str,
    events: list[dict],
    test_mode: bool = False
) -> dict:
    """Send conversion events to Reddit."""
    response = requests.post(
        f'https://ads-api.reddit.com/api/v2.0/conversions/events/{pixel_id}',
        headers={
            'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}',
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        },
        json={
            'events': events,
            'test_mode': test_mode
        }
    )
    response.raise_for_status()
    return response.json()

# Example: Track a purchase
purchase_event = {
    'event_at': int(time.time() * 1000),
    'event_type': {
        'tracking_type': 'PURCHASE'
    },
    'user': {
        'email': hash_pii('customer@example.com'),
        'ip_address': '192.168.1.1',
        'user_agent': 'Mozilla/5.0...'
    },
    'event_metadata': {
        'conversion_id': 'order_12345',
        'value_decimal': 99.99,
        'currency': 'USD',
        'item_count': 2,
        'products': [
            {'id': 'SKU001', 'name': 'Product A', 'category': 'Electronics'},
            {'id': 'SKU002', 'name': 'Product B', 'category': 'Electronics'}
        ]
    },
    'click_id': 'reddit_click_id_from_url'
}

result = send_conversion_event(access_token, 'pixel_123', [purchase_event])

Important Notes

Events must occur within last 7 days to be processed
Maximum 500 events per batch request
Include click_id when available for better attribution
Use test_mode: true for testing without affecting campaigns

Custom Audiences

Audience Types

Type	Description
`CUSTOMER_LIST`	Upload hashed emails/phone/MAIDs
`WEBSITE_VISITORS`	Pixel-based retargeting
`LOOKALIKE`	Similar to source audience

Create Customer List Audience

interface CustomAudienceCreate {
  name: string;
  type: 'CUSTOMER_LIST';
  description?: string;
  users: Array<{
    email_sha256?: string;
    maid_sha256?: string; // Mobile Advertising ID
  }>;
}

// Create audience from customer emails
const audience: CustomAudienceCreate = {
  name: 'High Value Customers Q4 2024',
  type: 'CUSTOMER_LIST',
  description: 'Customers with LTV > $500',
  users: customerEmails.map(email => ({
    email_sha256: hashPII(email)
  }))
};

const result = await client.createCustomAudience(audience);

Minimum Audience Size

1,000 matched users minimum to be usable for targeting
Match rates displayed as ranges for privacy

Reporting

Report Request

interface ReportRequest {
  start_date: string; // YYYY-MM-DD
  end_date: string; // YYYY-MM-DD
  level: 'ACCOUNT' | 'CAMPAIGN' | 'AD_GROUP' | 'AD';
  metrics: string[];
  dimensions?: string[];
  filters?: {
    campaign_ids?: string[];
    ad_group_ids?: string[];
  };
}

// Get campaign performance report
const report = await client.getReport({
  start_date: '2025-01-01',
  end_date: '2025-01-31',
  level: 'CAMPAIGN',
  metrics: [
    'impressions',
    'clicks',
    'spend',
    'ctr',
    'cpc',
    'conversions',
    'conversion_rate',
    'cpa'
  ],
  dimensions: ['date']
});

Available Metrics

Metric	Description
`impressions`	Total impressions
`clicks`	Total clicks
`spend`	Total spend (in account currency)
`ctr`	Click-through rate
`cpc`	Cost per click
`cpm`	Cost per 1,000 impressions
`conversions`	Total conversions
`conversion_rate`	Conversions / Clicks
`cpa`	Cost per acquisition
`video_views`	Video view count
`video_completions`	Videos watched to completion

Environment Variables

# .env
REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_ID=your_client_id
REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_SECRET=your_client_secret
REDDIT_ADS_ACCOUNT_ID=t2_xxxxx
REDDIT_ADS_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_access_token
REDDIT_ADS_REFRESH_TOKEN=your_refresh_token
REDDIT_ADS_PIXEL_ID=your_pixel_id

Best Practices

Campaign Structure

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  RECOMMENDED STRUCTURE                                          │
│  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │
│                                                                 │
│  Campaign (by objective/product line)                           │
│  ├── Ad Group: Subreddit Targeting - Tech                      │
│  │   ├── Ad: Headline A + Image 1                              │
│  │   └── Ad: Headline B + Image 1                              │
│  ├── Ad Group: Subreddit Targeting - Business                  │
│  │   ├── Ad: Headline A + Image 1                              │
│  │   └── Ad: Headline B + Image 1                              │
│  └── Ad Group: Interest Targeting - Entrepreneurs              │
│      ├── Ad: Headline A + Image 2                              │
│      └── Ad: Headline B + Image 2                              │
│                                                                 │
│  • Separate ad groups by targeting type                         │
│  • Test 2-3 ad variations per ad group                          │
│  • Use clear naming conventions                                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Naming Conventions

Campaign:  [Objective] - [Product/Brand] - [Date Range]
           Example: TRAFFIC - ProductX - Q1-2025

Ad Group:  [Targeting Type] - [Audience Description]
           Example: Subreddits - Tech Enthusiasts

Ad:        [Headline Type] - [Creative Version]
           Example: Problem-Solution - Image-A

Rate Limiting

1 request per second limit
Implement exponential backoff for retries
Batch operations where possible

async function rateLimitedRequest<T>(
  fn: () => Promise<T>,
  retries = 3
): Promise<T> {
  for (let i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
    try {
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000)); // 1 second delay
      return await fn();
    } catch (error: any) {
      if (error.status === 429 && i < retries - 1) {
        const delay = Math.pow(2, i) * 1000;
        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
        continue;
      }
      throw error;
    }
  }
  throw new Error('Max retries exceeded');
}

Complete Workflow Example

// Full campaign creation workflow
async function createRedditAdCampaign(
  client: RedditAdsClient,
  config: {
    campaignName: string;
    dailyBudget: number;
    targetSubreddits: string[];
    headline: string;
    body: string;
    landingUrl: string;
    imageUrl: string;
  }
) {
  // 1. Create Campaign
  const campaign = await client.createCampaign({
    name: config.campaignName,
    objective: 'TRAFFIC',
    is_enabled: false, // Start paused for review
    budget_type: 'DAILY',
    budget_total_amount_micros: config.dailyBudget * 1_000_000,
    start_time: new Date().toISOString()
  });

  console.log(`Created campaign: ${campaign.id}`);

  // 2. Create Ad Group with targeting
  const adGroup = await client.createAdGroup({
    name: `${config.campaignName} - Subreddit Targeting`,
    campaign_id: campaign.id,
    is_enabled: true,
    bid_strategy: 'LOWEST_COST',
    goal_type: 'CLICKS',
    targeting: {
      communities: config.targetSubreddits,
      geo_locations: { countries: ['US'] },
      devices: ['DESKTOP', 'MOBILE']
    }
  });

  console.log(`Created ad group: ${adGroup.id}`);

  // 3. Create Ad
  const ad = await client.createAd({
    name: `${config.campaignName} - Ad v1`,
    ad_group_id: adGroup.id,
    is_enabled: true,
    type: 'LINK',
    headline: config.headline,
    body: config.body,
    url: config.landingUrl,
    call_to_action: 'LEARN_MORE',
    thumbnail_url: config.imageUrl
  });

  console.log(`Created ad: ${ad.id}`);

  return { campaign, adGroup, ad };
}

// Usage
const result = await createRedditAdCampaign(client, {
  campaignName: 'Product Launch - Jan 2025',
  dailyBudget: 50, // $50/day
  targetSubreddits: ['technology', 'gadgets', 'programming'],
  headline: 'Introducing the Future of Development',
  body: 'Join 50,000+ developers using our tool to ship faster.',
  landingUrl: 'https://yoursite.com?utm_source=reddit',
  imageUrl: 'https://yoursite.com/ad-image.jpg'
});

Testing

Test Checklist

OAuth flow completes successfully
Token refresh works before expiry
Campaign creates with correct budget
Ad group targeting is applied correctly
Ad creative displays properly
Conversion events tracked (use test_mode)
Reports return expected metrics
Rate limiting handled gracefully
Error responses handled properly

Mock API for Development

// test/mocks/reddit-ads-mock.ts
import { rest } from 'msw';

export const redditAdsMocks = [
  rest.post('https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token', (req, res, ctx) => {
    return res(ctx.json({
      access_token: 'mock_access_token',
      refresh_token: 'mock_refresh_token',
      expires_in: 3600,
      scope: 'adsread adsedit history'
    }));
  }),

  rest.get('https://ads-api.reddit.com/api/v2.0/accounts/:accountId', (req, res, ctx) => {
    return res(ctx.json({
      id: req.params.accountId,
      name: 'Test Account',
      currency: 'USD'
    }));
  }),

  rest.post('https://ads-api.reddit.com/api/v2.0/accounts/:accountId/campaigns', (req, res, ctx) => {
    return res(ctx.json({
      id: 'campaign_mock_123',
      ...req.body
    }));
  })
];

Troubleshooting

Error	Cause	Fix
`401 Unauthorized`	Invalid/expired token	Refresh access token
`403 Forbidden`	Account not whitelisted	Contact Reddit Ads support
`429 Too Many Requests`	Rate limit exceeded	Implement backoff, slow down
`400 Bad Request`	Invalid payload	Check required fields, data types
`Audience too small`	< 1,000 matched users	Add more users to audience

Agentic Optimization Service

Architecture Overview

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  AGENTIC REDDIT ADS OPTIMIZER                                   │
│  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │
│                                                                 │
│  ┌─────────────┐    ┌─────────────┐    ┌─────────────┐         │
│  │  Scheduler  │───▶│  Analyzer   │───▶│  Optimizer  │         │
│  │  (Cron)     │    │  (AI/LLM)   │    │  (Actions)  │         │
│  └─────────────┘    └─────────────┘    └─────────────┘         │
│         │                  │                  │                 │
│         ▼                  ▼                  ▼                 │
│  ┌─────────────┐    ┌─────────────┐    ┌─────────────┐         │
│  │  Fetch      │    │  Decide     │    │  Execute    │         │
│  │  Reports    │    │  Strategy   │    │  Changes    │         │
│  └─────────────┘    └─────────────┘    └─────────────┘         │
│                                                                 │
│  Loop: Every 4-6 hours                                          │
│  Actions: Pause losers, scale winners, adjust bids, rotate ads  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Background Service (Node.js)

// services/reddit-ads-optimizer.ts
import Anthropic from '@anthropic-ai/sdk';
import { CronJob } from 'cron';
import RedditAdsClient from '../lib/reddit-ads-client';

interface OptimizationConfig {
  accountId: string;
  accessToken: string;
  refreshToken: string;
  // Thresholds
  minCTR: number;           // Pause ads below this CTR (e.g., 0.005 = 0.5%)
  maxCPA: number;           // Pause ads above this CPA
  minImpressions: number;   // Min impressions before decisions (e.g., 1000)
  budgetScaleFactor: number; // Scale winning ad groups by this factor (e.g., 1.5)
  // Optimization settings
  optimizationGoal: 'CLICKS' | 'CONVERSIONS' | 'ROAS';
  checkIntervalHours: number;
}

interface PerformanceData {
  campaignId: string;
  adGroupId: string;
  adId: string;
  impressions: number;
  clicks: number;
  spend: number;
  conversions: number;
  ctr: number;
  cpc: number;
  cpa: number;
  roas: number;
}

class RedditAdsOptimizerService {
  private client: RedditAdsClient;
  private anthropic: Anthropic;
  private config: OptimizationConfig;
  private cronJob: CronJob | null = null;

  constructor(config: OptimizationConfig) {
    this.config = config;
    this.client = new RedditAdsClient({
      accessToken: config.accessToken,
      accountId: config.accountId
    });
    this.anthropic = new Anthropic();
  }

  // Start the background optimization service
  start() {
    const cronSchedule = `0 */${this.config.checkIntervalHours} * * *`;

    this.cronJob = new CronJob(cronSchedule, async () => {
      console.log(`[${new Date().toISOString()}] Running optimization cycle...`);
      await this.runOptimizationCycle();
    });

    this.cronJob.start();
    console.log(`Reddit Ads Optimizer started. Running every ${this.config.checkIntervalHours} hours.`);
  }

  stop() {
    if (this.cronJob) {
      this.cronJob.stop();
      console.log('Reddit Ads Optimizer stopped.');
    }
  }

  // Main optimization cycle
  async runOptimizationCycle() {
    try {
      // 1. Fetch performance data
      const performanceData = await this.fetchPerformanceData();

      // 2. Analyze with AI agent
      const recommendations = await this.analyzeWithAgent(performanceData);

      // 3. Execute optimizations
      await this.executeOptimizations(recommendations);

      // 4. Log results
      await this.logOptimizationResults(recommendations);

    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Optimization cycle failed:', error);
      await this.sendAlert('Optimization cycle failed', error);
    }
  }

  // Fetch last 24h performance data
  private async fetchPerformanceData(): Promise<PerformanceData[]> {
    const endDate = new Date();
    const startDate = new Date(endDate.getTime() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

    const report = await this.client.getReport({
      start_date: startDate.toISOString().split('T')[0],
      end_date: endDate.toISOString().split('T')[0],
      level: 'AD',
      metrics: [
        'impressions', 'clicks', 'spend', 'conversions',
        'ctr', 'cpc', 'cpa', 'conversion_value'
      ]
    });

    return report.data.map((row: any) => ({
      campaignId: row.campaign_id,
      adGroupId: row.ad_group_id,
      adId: row.ad_id,
      impressions: row.impressions,
      clicks: row.clicks,
      spend: row.spend,
      conversions: row.conversions || 0,
      ctr: row.ctr,
      cpc: row.cpc,
      cpa: row.cpa || 0,
      roas: row.conversion_value ? row.conversion_value / row.spend : 0
    }));
  }

  // AI-powered analysis and decision making
  private async analyzeWithAgent(data: PerformanceData[]): Promise<OptimizationRecommendation[]> {
    const prompt = `You are a Reddit Ads optimization agent. Analyze the following campaign performance data and recommend specific actions.

## Performance Data (Last 24 Hours)
${JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}

## Optimization Configuration
- Goal: ${this.config.optimizationGoal}
- Min CTR threshold: ${this.config.minCTR * 100}%
- Max CPA threshold: $${this.config.maxCPA}
- Min impressions for decisions: ${this.config.minImpressions}
- Budget scale factor for winners: ${this.config.budgetScaleFactor}x

## Your Task
Analyze each ad/ad group and recommend ONE action per item:
1. PAUSE - Poor performers (low CTR, high CPA, no conversions after sufficient impressions)
2. SCALE - Winners (high CTR, low CPA, good ROAS) - increase budget
3. ADJUST_BID - Moderate performers - suggest bid adjustment
4. KEEP - Insufficient data or acceptable performance
5. ROTATE_CREATIVE - Good targeting but ad fatigue (declining CTR over time)

Return a JSON array of recommendations:
[
  {
    "adId": "string",
    "adGroupId": "string",
    "action": "PAUSE|SCALE|ADJUST_BID|KEEP|ROTATE_CREATIVE",
    "reason": "Brief explanation",
    "newBidMicros": number (optional, for ADJUST_BID),
    "budgetMultiplier": number (optional, for SCALE)
  }
]

Be aggressive with pausing poor performers to protect budget. Be conservative with scaling (only clear winners).`;

    const response = await this.anthropic.messages.create({
      model: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
      max_tokens: 4096,
      messages: [{ role: 'user', content: prompt }]
    });

    const content = response.content[0];
    if (content.type !== 'text') throw new Error('Unexpected response type');

    // Extract JSON from response
    const jsonMatch = content.text.match(/\[[\s\S]*\]/);
    if (!jsonMatch) throw new Error('No JSON found in response');

    return JSON.parse(jsonMatch[0]);
  }

  // Execute the AI recommendations
  private async executeOptimizations(recommendations: OptimizationRecommendation[]) {
    for (const rec of recommendations) {
      try {
        switch (rec.action) {
          case 'PAUSE':
            await this.client.updateAd(rec.adId, { is_enabled: false });
            console.log(`Paused ad ${rec.adId}: ${rec.reason}`);
            break;

          case 'SCALE':
            const adGroup = await this.client.getAdGroup(rec.adGroupId);
            const currentBudget = adGroup.budget_total_amount_micros;
            const newBudget = Math.round(currentBudget * (rec.budgetMultiplier || this.config.budgetScaleFactor));
            await this.client.updateAdGroup(rec.adGroupId, {
              budget_total_amount_micros: newBudget
            });
            console.log(`Scaled ad group ${rec.adGroupId} budget to ${newBudget / 1_000_000}: ${rec.reason}`);
            break;

          case 'ADJUST_BID':
            if (rec.newBidMicros) {
              await this.client.updateAdGroup(rec.adGroupId, {
                bid_amount_micros: rec.newBidMicros
              });
              console.log(`Adjusted bid for ${rec.adGroupId} to ${rec.newBidMicros / 1_000_000}: ${rec.reason}`);
            }
            break;

          case 'ROTATE_CREATIVE':
            // Flag for creative refresh (implement your creative rotation logic)
            console.log(`Creative rotation needed for ${rec.adId}: ${rec.reason}`);
            await this.flagForCreativeRefresh(rec.adId);
            break;

          case 'KEEP':
            // No action needed
            break;
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error(`Failed to execute ${rec.action} for ${rec.adId}:`, error);
      }
    }
  }

  private async flagForCreativeRefresh(adId: string) {
    // Implement: Add to queue, notify team, or auto-generate new creative
  }

  private async logOptimizationResults(recommendations: OptimizationRecommendation[]) {
    const summary = {
      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
      totalRecommendations: recommendations.length,
      actions: {
        paused: recommendations.filter(r => r.action === 'PAUSE').length,
        scaled: recommendations.filter(r => r.action === 'SCALE').length,
        bidAdjusted: recommendations.filter(r => r.action === 'ADJUST_BID').length,
        creativeRotation: recommendations.filter(r => r.action === 'ROTATE_CREATIVE').length,
        kept: recommendations.filter(r => r.action === 'KEEP').length
      }
    };
    console.log('Optimization Summary:', JSON.stringify(summary, null, 2));
    // Store in database for historical analysis
  }

  private async sendAlert(subject: string, error: any) {
    // Implement: Send email/Slack notification
  }
}

interface OptimizationRecommendation {
  adId: string;
  adGroupId: string;
  action: 'PAUSE' | 'SCALE' | 'ADJUST_BID' | 'KEEP' | 'ROTATE_CREATIVE';
  reason: string;
  newBidMicros?: number;
  budgetMultiplier?: number;
}

export default RedditAdsOptimizerService;

Background Service (Python)

# services/reddit_ads_optimizer.py
import anthropic
import schedule
import time
import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum

from lib.reddit_ads_client import RedditAdsClient, RedditAdsConfig

class OptimizationAction(Enum):
    PAUSE = "PAUSE"
    SCALE = "SCALE"
    ADJUST_BID = "ADJUST_BID"
    KEEP = "KEEP"
    ROTATE_CREATIVE = "ROTATE_CREATIVE"

@dataclass
class OptimizationConfig:
    account_id: str
    access_token: str
    refresh_token: str
    min_ctr: float = 0.005  # 0.5%
    max_cpa: float = 50.0
    min_impressions: int = 1000
    budget_scale_factor: float = 1.5
    optimization_goal: str = "CONVERSIONS"
    check_interval_hours: int = 4

@dataclass
class PerformanceData:
    campaign_id: str
    ad_group_id: str
    ad_id: str
    impressions: int
    clicks: int
    spend: float
    conversions: int
    ctr: float
    cpc: float
    cpa: float
    roas: float

@dataclass
class OptimizationRecommendation:
    ad_id: str
    ad_group_id: str
    action: OptimizationAction
    reason: str
    new_bid_micros: Optional[int] = None
    budget_multiplier: Optional[float] = None

class RedditAdsOptimizerService:
    def __init__(self, config: OptimizationConfig):
        self.config = config
        self.client = RedditAdsClient(RedditAdsConfig(
            access_token=config.access_token,
            account_id=config.account_id
        ))
        self.anthropic = anthropic.Anthropic()
        self._running = False

    def start(self):
        """Start the background optimization service."""
        self._running = True

        # Schedule optimization runs
        schedule.every(self.config.check_interval_hours).hours.do(
            self.run_optimization_cycle
        )

        print(f"Reddit Ads Optimizer started. Running every {self.config.check_interval_hours} hours.")

        # Run immediately on start
        self.run_optimization_cycle()

        # Keep running
        while self._running:
            schedule.run_pending()
            time.sleep(60)

    def stop(self):
        """Stop the optimization service."""
        self._running = False
        print("Reddit Ads Optimizer stopped.")

    def run_optimization_cycle(self):
        """Main optimization cycle."""
        print(f"[{datetime.now().isoformat()}] Running optimization cycle...")

        try:
            # 1. Fetch performance data
            performance_data = self._fetch_performance_data()

            # 2. Analyze with AI agent
            recommendations = self._analyze_with_agent(performance_data)

            # 3. Execute optimizations
            self._execute_optimizations(recommendations)

            # 4. Log results
            self._log_optimization_results(recommendations)

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Optimization cycle failed: {e}")
            self._send_alert("Optimization cycle failed", str(e))

    def _fetch_performance_data(self) -> List[PerformanceData]:
        """Fetch last 24h performance data."""
        end_date = datetime.now()
        start_date = end_date - timedelta(days=1)

        report = self.client.get_report({
            'start_date': start_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
            'end_date': end_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
            'level': 'AD',
            'metrics': [
                'impressions', 'clicks', 'spend', 'conversions',
                'ctr', 'cpc', 'cpa', 'conversion_value'
            ]
        })

        return [
            PerformanceData(
                campaign_id=row['campaign_id'],
                ad_group_id=row['ad_group_id'],
                ad_id=row['ad_id'],
                impressions=row['impressions'],
                clicks=row['clicks'],
                spend=row['spend'],
                conversions=row.get('conversions', 0),
                ctr=row['ctr'],
                cpc=row['cpc'],
                cpa=row.get('cpa', 0),
                roas=row.get('conversion_value', 0) / row['spend'] if row['spend'] > 0 else 0
            )
            for row in report.get('data', [])
        ]

    def _analyze_with_agent(self, data: List[PerformanceData]) -> List[OptimizationRecommendation]:
        """AI-powered analysis and decision making."""

        prompt = f"""You are a Reddit Ads optimization agent. Analyze the following campaign performance data and recommend specific actions.

## Performance Data (Last 24 Hours)
{json.dumps([vars(d) for d in data], indent=2)}

## Optimization Configuration
- Goal: {self.config.optimization_goal}
- Min CTR threshold: {self.config.min_ctr * 100}%
- Max CPA threshold: ${self.config.max_cpa}
- Min impressions for decisions: {self.config.min_impressions}
- Budget scale factor for winners: {self.config.budget_scale_factor}x

## Your Task
Analyze each ad/ad group and recommend ONE action per item:
1. PAUSE - Poor performers (low CTR, high CPA, no conversions after sufficient impressions)
2. SCALE - Winners (high CTR, low CPA, good ROAS) - increase budget
3. ADJUST_BID - Moderate performers - suggest bid adjustment
4. KEEP - Insufficient data or acceptable performance
5. ROTATE_CREATIVE - Good targeting but ad fatigue (declining CTR over time)

Return a JSON array of recommendations:
[
  {{
    "ad_id": "string",
    "ad_group_id": "string",
    "action": "PAUSE|SCALE|ADJUST_BID|KEEP|ROTATE_CREATIVE",
    "reason": "Brief explanation",
    "new_bid_micros": number (optional, for ADJUST_BID),
    "budget_multiplier": number (optional, for SCALE)
  }}
]

Be aggressive with pausing poor performers to protect budget. Be conservative with scaling (only clear winners)."""

        response = self.anthropic.messages.create(
            model="claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
            max_tokens=4096,
            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
        )

        content = response.content[0].text

        # Extract JSON from response
        import re
        json_match = re.search(r'\[[\s\S]*\]', content)
        if not json_match:
            raise ValueError("No JSON found in response")

        recommendations_data = json.loads(json_match.group())

        return [
            OptimizationRecommendation(
                ad_id=r['ad_id'],
                ad_group_id=r['ad_group_id'],
                action=OptimizationAction(r['action']),
                reason=r['reason'],
                new_bid_micros=r.get('new_bid_micros'),
                budget_multiplier=r.get('budget_multiplier')
            )
            for r in recommendations_data
        ]

    def _execute_optimizations(self, recommendations: List[OptimizationRecommendation]):
        """Execute the AI recommendations."""
        for rec in recommendations:
            try:
                if rec.action == OptimizationAction.PAUSE:
                    self.client.update_ad(rec.ad_id, {'is_enabled': False})
                    print(f"Paused ad {rec.ad_id}: {rec.reason}")

                elif rec.action == OptimizationAction.SCALE:
                    ad_group = self.client.get_ad_group(rec.ad_group_id)
                    current_budget = ad_group['budget_total_amount_micros']
                    multiplier = rec.budget_multiplier or self.config.budget_scale_factor
                    new_budget = int(current_budget * multiplier)
                    self.client.update_ad_group(rec.ad_group_id, {
                        'budget_total_amount_micros': new_budget
                    })
                    print(f"Scaled ad group {rec.ad_group_id} budget to ${new_budget / 1_000_000}: {rec.reason}")

                elif rec.action == OptimizationAction.ADJUST_BID:
                    if rec.new_bid_micros:
                        self.client.update_ad_group(rec.ad_group_id, {
                            'bid_amount_micros': rec.new_bid_micros
                        })
                        print(f"Adjusted bid for {rec.ad_group_id}: {rec.reason}")

                elif rec.action == OptimizationAction.ROTATE_CREATIVE:
                    print(f"Creative rotation needed for {rec.ad_id}: {rec.reason}")
                    self._flag_for_creative_refresh(rec.ad_id)

            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Failed to execute {rec.action} for {rec.ad_id}: {e}")

    def _flag_for_creative_refresh(self, ad_id: str):
        """Flag ad for creative refresh."""
        # Implement: Add to queue, notify team, or auto-generate new creative
        pass

    def _log_optimization_results(self, recommendations: List[OptimizationRecommendation]):
        """Log optimization results."""
        summary = {
            'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
            'total_recommendations': len(recommendations),
            'actions': {
                'paused': len([r for r in recommendations if r.action == OptimizationAction.PAUSE]),
                'scaled': len([r for r in recommendations if r.action == OptimizationAction.SCALE]),
                'bid_adjusted': len([r for r in recommendations if r.action == OptimizationAction.ADJUST_BID]),
                'creative_rotation': len([r for r in recommendations if r.action == OptimizationAction.ROTATE_CREATIVE]),
                'kept': len([r for r in recommendations if r.action == OptimizationAction.KEEP]),
            }
        }
        print(f"Optimization Summary: {json.dumps(summary, indent=2)}")

    def _send_alert(self, subject: str, error: str):
        """Send alert notification."""
        # Implement: Send email/Slack notification
        pass


# Entry point for running as background service
if __name__ == "__main__":
    import os

    config = OptimizationConfig(
        account_id=os.environ['REDDIT_ADS_ACCOUNT_ID'],
        access_token=os.environ['REDDIT_ADS_ACCESS_TOKEN'],
        refresh_token=os.environ['REDDIT_ADS_REFRESH_TOKEN'],
        min_ctr=0.005,
        max_cpa=50.0,
        min_impressions=1000,
        budget_scale_factor=1.5,
        optimization_goal="CONVERSIONS",
        check_interval_hours=4
    )

    optimizer = RedditAdsOptimizerService(config)
    optimizer.start()

Docker Deployment

# Dockerfile
FROM python:3.11-slim

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

CMD ["python", "services/reddit_ads_optimizer.py"]

# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'

services:
  reddit-ads-optimizer:
    build: .
    container_name: reddit-ads-optimizer
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_ID=${REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_ID}
      - REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_SECRET=${REDDIT_ADS_CLIENT_SECRET}
      - REDDIT_ADS_ACCOUNT_ID=${REDDIT_ADS_ACCOUNT_ID}
      - REDDIT_ADS_ACCESS_TOKEN=${REDDIT_ADS_ACCESS_TOKEN}
      - REDDIT_ADS_REFRESH_TOKEN=${REDDIT_ADS_REFRESH_TOKEN}
      - ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}
    volumes:
      - ./logs:/app/logs
    logging:
      driver: "json-file"
      options:
        max-size: "10m"
        max-file: "3"

Optimization Strategies

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  AGENTIC OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES                                │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                 │
│  1. PERFORMANCE-BASED PAUSING                                   │
│     ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │
│     IF impressions > 1000 AND ctr < 0.3% → PAUSE               │
│     IF impressions > 500 AND conversions = 0 → PAUSE           │
│     IF cpa > 2x target → PAUSE                                  │
│                                                                 │
│  2. WINNER SCALING                                              │
│     ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │
│     IF ctr > 1% AND cpa < target AND conversions > 5           │
│     → SCALE budget by 1.5x                                      │
│     Cap at 3x original budget to manage risk                    │
│                                                                 │
│  3. BID OPTIMIZATION                                            │
│     ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │
│     IF position low AND ctr good → INCREASE bid 10-20%         │
│     IF cpa high but converting → DECREASE bid 10-15%           │
│                                                                 │
│  4. CREATIVE FATIGUE DETECTION                                  │
│     ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │
│     IF ctr declining 3 consecutive days → ROTATE_CREATIVE      │
│     IF frequency > 3 → ROTATE_CREATIVE                          │
│                                                                 │
│  5. BUDGET REALLOCATION                                         │
│     ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │
│     Move budget from paused ads to scaled winners              │
│     Maintain total daily budget cap                             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Advanced: Multi-Agent Optimization

// services/multi-agent-optimizer.ts
import Anthropic from '@anthropic-ai/sdk';

interface AgentRole {
  name: string;
  systemPrompt: string;
}

const AGENTS: AgentRole[] = [
  {
    name: 'Performance Analyst',
    systemPrompt: `You analyze Reddit Ads performance data. Identify:
    - Top performers (high CTR, low CPA, good ROAS)
    - Poor performers (low CTR, high CPA, no conversions)
    - Trends (improving, declining, stable)
    Output structured analysis with confidence scores.`
  },
  {
    name: 'Budget Strategist',
    systemPrompt: `You optimize budget allocation across campaigns.
    Given performance analysis, recommend:
    - Budget increases for winners (max 50% increase)
    - Budget decreases for losers
    - Reallocation between ad groups
    Protect total budget while maximizing ROI.`
  },
  {
    name: 'Creative Director',
    systemPrompt: `You evaluate ad creative performance.
    Identify ads with:
    - Creative fatigue (declining engagement)
    - High potential but poor execution
    - A/B test winners
    Recommend creative refreshes and new variations.`
  },
  {
    name: 'Risk Manager',
    systemPrompt: `You ensure optimization safety.
    Review recommendations and flag:
    - Overly aggressive scaling
    - Insufficient data for decisions
    - Budget concentration risk
    - Compliance concerns
    Approve, modify, or reject recommendations.`
  }
];

class MultiAgentOptimizer {
  private anthropic: Anthropic;

  constructor() {
    this.anthropic = new Anthropic();
  }

  async runAgentPipeline(performanceData: any) {
    let context = { performanceData };

    // Run agents in sequence, each building on previous output
    for (const agent of AGENTS) {
      const response = await this.anthropic.messages.create({
        model: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
        max_tokens: 4096,
        system: agent.systemPrompt,
        messages: [{
          role: 'user',
          content: `Previous context:\n${JSON.stringify(context, null, 2)}\n\nProvide your analysis and recommendations.`
        }]
      });

      context = {
        ...context,
        [agent.name.toLowerCase().replace(' ', '_')]: response.content[0]
      };
    }

    return context;
  }
}

Monitoring Dashboard Data

// api/optimization-stats.ts
interface OptimizationStats {
  period: string;
  totalOptimizations: number;
  actionBreakdown: {
    paused: number;
    scaled: number;
    bidAdjusted: number;
    creativeRotated: number;
  };
  performanceImpact: {
    ctrChange: number;
    cpaChange: number;
    roasChange: number;
    spendEfficiency: number;
  };
  budgetSaved: number;
  revenueIncreased: number;
}

async function getOptimizationStats(
  startDate: Date,
  endDate: Date
): Promise<OptimizationStats> {
  // Query optimization logs and performance data
  // Calculate before/after metrics
  // Return aggregated stats
}

Authentication

Step 1: Create Reddit Developer App

Step 2: Authorization Flow

Python OAuth2 Flow

Required Scopes

Reddit Ads Client

Node.js Client

Python Client

API Endpoints Reference

Account Endpoints

Campaign Endpoints

Ad Group Endpoints

Ad Endpoints

Custom Audience Endpoints

Report Endpoints

Campaign Creation

Campaign Objectives

Budget Types

Campaign Create Example

Ad Group Creation

Bidding Strategies

Targeting Options

Ad Group Create Example

Ad Creation

Ad Types

Call-to-Action Options

Ad Create Example

Conversions API

Event Types

Conversion Event Structure

Send Conversion Events

Important Notes

Custom Audiences

Audience Types

Create Customer List Audience

Minimum Audience Size

Reporting

Report Request

Available Metrics

Environment Variables

Best Practices

Campaign Structure

Naming Conventions

Rate Limiting

Complete Workflow Example

Testing

Test Checklist

Mock API for Development

Troubleshooting

Agentic Optimization Service

Architecture Overview

Background Service (Node.js)

Background Service (Python)

Docker Deployment

Optimization Strategies

Advanced: Multi-Agent Optimization

Monitoring Dashboard Data

Resources

reddit-ads

Reddit Ads API Skill

API Overview