Narrative Arc for Explanations

1. Hook (Why should I care?)
   ↓
2. Setup (What do I need to know?)
   ↓
3. Rising Action (Build understanding step by step)
   ↓
4. Climax (The "aha!" moment)
   ↓
5. Resolution (How does this connect to the bigger picture?)

Rules

rules/progressive-revelation.md

Show information piece by piece, never overwhelming the viewer.

rules/visual-metaphors.md

Use relatable visual metaphors to explain abstract concepts.

rules/pacing-for-understanding.md

Allow time for concepts to sink in before moving forward.

rules/emphasis-techniques.md

Highlight key elements using color, size, and animation.

Templates

Concept Explanation

from manim import *

class ConceptExplanation(Scene):
    def construct(self):
        # Hook: Pose an intriguing question
        question = Text("Why does this happen?", color=YELLOW)
        self.play(Write(question))
        self.wait(2)
        self.play(FadeOut(question))

        # Setup: Introduce the elements
        elements = self.introduce_elements()

        # Rising Action: Build step by step
        for i, step in enumerate(self.get_steps()):
            step_label = Text(f"Step {i+1}", font_size=24).to_corner(UL)
            self.play(FadeIn(step_label))
            self.demonstrate_step(step, elements)
            self.play(FadeOut(step_label))

        # Climax: The revelation
        self.play(Indicate(elements, scale_factor=1.2, color=GREEN))
        insight = Text("And that's why!", color=GREEN)
        self.play(Write(insight))

        # Resolution: Connect to bigger picture
        self.play(FadeOut(insight), FadeOut(elements))
        summary = self.create_summary()
        self.play(FadeIn(summary))

Process Walkthrough

from manim import *

class ProcessWalkthrough(Scene):
    def construct(self):
        # Title
        title = Text("How X Works").scale(1.2)
        self.play(Write(title))
        self.play(title.animate.to_edge(UP).scale(0.6))

        # Create process diagram
        steps = VGroup(*[
            self.create_step_box(f"Step {i+1}", desc)
            for i, desc in enumerate(self.step_descriptions)
        ]).arrange(RIGHT, buff=1)

        # Progressive revelation
        for i, step in enumerate(steps):
            self.play(FadeIn(step, shift=UP))
            self.wait(0.5)

            # Highlight current step
            self.play(step.animate.set_color(YELLOW))
            self.demonstrate_step_detail(i)
            self.play(step.animate.set_color(WHITE))

            # Draw arrow to next step
            if i < len(steps) - 1:
                arrow = Arrow(step.get_right(), steps[i+1].get_left())
                self.play(Create(arrow))

Comparison/Contrast

from manim import *

class ComparisonScene(Scene):
    def construct(self):
        # Split screen
        line = Line(UP * 3, DOWN * 3)
        self.play(Create(line))

        # Left side: Concept A
        left_title = Text("Without X").to_edge(UP).shift(LEFT * 3)
        left_demo = self.create_without_x().shift(LEFT * 3)

        # Right side: Concept B
        right_title = Text("With X").to_edge(UP).shift(RIGHT * 3)
        right_demo = self.create_with_x().shift(RIGHT * 3)

        # Show side by side
        self.play(Write(left_title), Write(right_title))
        self.play(Create(left_demo), Create(right_demo))

        # Animate differences
        self.highlight_differences(left_demo, right_demo)

        # Conclusion
        self.play(FadeOut(line), FadeOut(left_demo), FadeOut(left_title))
        self.play(right_demo.animate.move_to(ORIGIN))
        conclusion = Text("X makes the difference!", color=GREEN).next_to(right_demo, DOWN)
        self.play(Write(conclusion))

Emphasis Techniques

Color Highlighting

# Fade everything except the focus
self.play(
    other_elements.animate.set_opacity(0.3),
    focus_element.animate.set_color(YELLOW)
)

Scale Emphasis

# Grow important element
self.play(important.animate.scale(1.5))

Indicator Animation

# Pulse attention
self.play(Indicate(element, color=RED))

Surrounding Highlight

# Circle the important part
circle = Circle(color=YELLOW).surround(element)
self.play(Create(circle))

Pacing Guidelines

Content Type	Wait Time	Animation Speed
New concept	2-3 sec	Slow (run_time=2)
Step in process	1-2 sec	Medium (run_time=1)
Transition	0.5 sec	Fast (run_time=0.5)
Final reveal	3-4 sec	Slow with emphasis

Best Practices

One idea at a time - Don't introduce multiple concepts simultaneously
Build on prior knowledge - Connect new ideas to what's already shown
Use consistent visual language - Same colors/shapes for same concepts
Allow breathing room - Silence and stillness aid comprehension
End with synthesis - Bring everything together at the conclusion

visual-storyteller

Visual Storyteller Skill

Storytelling Framework

The CLEAR Method