israeli-shelter-guide
Israeli Shelter Guide
This skill provides comprehensive guidance on finding, preparing, and using shelters in Israel during emergencies.
Shelter Types
Israel has four types of protected spaces, each designated by a Hebrew acronym:
| Type | Hebrew | Full Name | Location | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mamad (ממ"ד) | מרחב מוגן דירתי | Apartment Protected Space | Inside individual apartments | Most common in buildings built after 1992 |
| Mamak (ממ"ק) | מרחב מוגן קומתי | Floor Protected Space | Shared space on each floor | Older buildings retrofitted with floor-level shelters |
| Maman (ממ"מ) | מרחב מוגן מוסדי | Institutional Protected Space | Schools, offices, public institutions | Workplaces and educational facilities |
| Miklat (מקלט) | מקלט ציבורי | Public Shelter | Underground or standalone structures | Parks, community centers, public spaces |
Since 1992, Israeli building code requires all new residential construction to include a mamad. Buildings constructed before 1992 may lack a mamad entirely.
Mamad Specifications
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