UI text and translations

SolidCraft embeds its translations and works offline. The long form is docs/localization.md.

Adding a message

1. Add the id and English text in a new pending file (next section); assets/locales/en.json itself is only edited to change an existing message. Ids are stable: keep them when you change wording.
2. Use app.tr("ui.some_id") for static messages and Locale::format for whole sentences with named placeholders. Translate the whole sentence, punctuation included, so a translator can reorder arguments. Use stable ids directly for new messages, not the English-label adapter (app.tr_label), which exists for older tables.
3. Command labels live under cmd.<command id>; cargo xtask i18n --add-missing writes the ones that are missing into en.json.
4. Add the UK spelling to assets/locales/en-GB.json when the US spelling differs (Centre, Colour, Licence, ...). That file holds only the differing messages.
5. A new label needs en, ja, zh, de and ko. The other catalogs are partial and fall back to English; cargo xtask i18n reports their gaps without failing, and every_complete_catalog_carries_every_english_message fails a missing ja or zh entry.
6. Run cargo xtask lists --fix before committing, then cargo xtask i18n.

Sorted catalogs

Catalogs are one message per line, sorted by id, with no repeated id. cargo xtask lists (part of cargo xtask ci and the Lists workflow) fails on an unsorted file. Catalogs are no longer edited for new messages (see Pending locale files); for an edit, let --fix place it. Two PRs that add neighbouring keys still collide on these files; rebase and run --fix again.

Pending locale files

New strings go in a new assets/locales/pending/<slug>.json (lowercase, dashes, named after the change), never into the catalogs. It maps a locale code to {"message id": "text"}: give English and any other locale you can translate; a locale you leave out falls back to English. The id must not already be in that locale's catalog or in another pending file (the build and cargo xtask lists fail otherwise); to change an existing message, edit the catalog. Do not sort or fold: the app, cargo xtask i18n and the tests read pending files as part of the catalogs. After a merge, the Generated files workflow runs cargo xtask fold-pending on main; never run it in a PR. New ATTRIBUTION.md rows likewise go in a new attribution/pending/<slug>.md, never into the table. Each folder's README has the details.