See staged changes

git diff --cached

See changes in specific file

git diff path/to/file

See changes since last commit

git diff HEAD~1

Compare branches

git diff main..feature-branch


### Stage Selective Changes
```bash
# Interactive staging
git add -i

# Stage specific hunks
git add -p path/to/file

# Stage specific files
git add -u

Static Analysis

Linting

# ESLint (JavaScript/TypeScript)
npm run lint
eslint .

# ShellCheck (Shell scripts)
shellcheck script.sh

# hadolint (Dockerfiles)
hadolint Dockerfile

# yamllint (YAML files)
yamllint .

# jsonlint (JSON files)
jsonlint -c .jsonlintrc.json .

Code Quality

# SonarQube (if configured)
sonar-scanner

# CodeClimate (if configured)
codeclimate analyze

# Complexity analysis
cloc --by-file .

Security Scanning

# npm audit
npm audit

# Yarn audit
yarn audit

# Dependency check
npm outdated

# GitHub security advisories
gh api graphql -F query='{repository(owner:"owner",name:"repo"){vulnerabilityAlerts(first:10){nodes{packageName}}}}'

# secrets scanner
git clone https://github.com/truffi/shellcheck

Code Review Commands

Check for Common Issues

# Find TODO/FIXME comments
grep -r "TODO\|FIXME\|XXX\|HACK" --include="*.js" .

# Find console.log
grep -r "console\." --include="*.js" .

# Find hardcoded passwords
grep -rE "password|secret|api[_-]?key" --include="*.js" . | grep -v node_modules

File Statistics

# Lines of code by file
find . -name "*.js" -exec wc -l {} + | sort -n

# Count functions
find . -name "*.js" -exec grep -l "function\|=>" {} + | wc -l

GitHub PR Reviews

Get PR Information

# Get PR diff
gh pr diff 55 --repo owner/repo

# Get PR files
gh pr view 55 --json files --repo owner/repo

# Get PR reviews
gh pr view 55 --json reviews --repo owner/repo

Review Checklist

#!/bin/bash
# Code review checklist script

echo "=== Code Review Checklist ==="
echo ""

# Check for TODO/FIXME
TODOS=$(grep -r "TODO\|FIXME" --include="*.js" . | wc -l)
echo "TODO/FIXME comments: $TODOS"

# Check for console.log
LOGS=$(grep -r "console\.log" --include="*.js" . | wc -l)
echo "Console logs: $LOGS"

# Check for hardcoded secrets
SECRETS=$(grep -rE "password|secret|api[_-]?key" --include="*.js" . | grep -v node_modules | wc -l)
echo "Potential secrets: $SECRETS"

# Check test coverage
echo ""
echo "Run: npm test -- --coverage"

# Check linting
echo ""
echo "Run: npm run lint"

Automated Review Scripts

Pre-commit Hook

# .git/hooks/pre-commit
#!/bin/bash

# Run linting
npm run lint
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Linting failed"
    exit 1
fi

# Run tests
npm test
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Tests failed"
    exit 1
fi

GitHub Actions Review

name: Code Review
on: [pull_request]

jobs:
  review:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      
      - name: Run linter
        run: npm run lint
      
      - name: Run tests
        run: npm test
      
      - name: Security audit
        run: npm audit

      - name: Build
        run: npm run build

Best Practices

Review small changes - Large PRs are hard to review thoroughly
Check tests - Ensure new code has tests
Look for bugs - Common issues: null checks, error handling, edge cases
Check security - No secrets, validate inputs, use parameterized queries
Check performance - N+1 queries, unnecessary loops, memory leaks
Check readability - Clear naming, comments for complex logic
Check architecture - Follow project patterns, proper separation

Notes

Use git show to see what changed in a specific commit
Use git blame to see who changed each line
Use git stash to save work in progress
Thepopebot can perform code reviews using LLM analysis

code-review

Code Review Skill

When to Use

Pre-Commit Review

Git Diff Analysis